{"id":35,"date":"2010-12-20T00:01:45","date_gmt":"2010-12-19T22:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=35"},"modified":"2018-02-28T15:11:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:11:00","slug":"dis-fircasini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=35","title":{"rendered":"Di\u015f F\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hep s\u00f6ylerim en \u00f6nmeli icatlar basit ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunlardan belki de basiti ve en \u00f6nemlisi di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131. Basit yap\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arac\u0131 di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131. Peki di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu?<\/p>\n

Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

Bu g\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n prototiplerini haz\u0131rlayan ki\u015fi, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n mucidi \u0130ngiliz William Addis<\/strong> dir.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 modern hayat\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bir tanesi olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 \u0130nsanlar\u0131n her g\u00fcn kulland\u0131klar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131 olan di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman ve kim taraf\u0131ndan bulundu\u011fununa tarihsel olarak bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tarih boyunca insanlar a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u015flerini temizlemek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem denediler. Bitki k\u00f6kleri, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvanlar\u0131n t\u00fcyleri ve hatta ku\u015f t\u00fcy\u00fc bile kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Hint ve Arap medeniyetleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bitki dallar\u0131 ve k\u00f6kler di\u015f temizli\u011finde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. Araplar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan misvak, antiseptik etkisi ile bilinen en \u00f6nemli di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n

Di\u015fleri temizlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzemelerden bir tanesi de kuma\u015f. Fakat bakteri bar\u0131nd\u0131rma konusunda olduk\u00e7a tehlikeli olan kuma\u015flar a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi.<\/p>\n

On sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 icat eden adam olarak bilinen William Addis ingiltere i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda hapse mahkum edildi. Hapishanede ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcre boyunca, a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme konusunda daha fazla zaman buldu. Hayvan kemikleri \u00fczerine delikler delerek ve o delikler \u00fczerine birer u\u00e7lar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f k\u0131llardan bir demet haline getirdi. K\u0131llar\u0131n Alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kemi\u011fe yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece modern di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

William Addis 1780 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete girdi\u011fi bilinen Addis ad\u0131ndaki firmas\u0131n\u0131 kurdu ve bilinen en eski di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fcreticisidir.<\/p>\n

Dr. West’in bulu\u015fu olan naylon di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131 ise 1938 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren ABD’de sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda da New York’ta Squibb firmas\u0131 ilk elektrikli di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hep s\u00f6ylerim en \u00f6nmeli icatlar basit ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunlardan belki de basiti ve en \u00f6nemlisi di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131. Basit yap\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arac\u0131 di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131. Peki di\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[29,31],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-dis-fircasi","tag-william-addis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10411,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions\/10411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}