Genel cerr\u00e2hinin bir dal\u0131. Ortopedi daha \u00e7ok,\u00a0insan v\u00fcc\u00fbdunun \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fmay\u0131 kendilerine i\u015f edinmi\u015f olan genel cerrahlar\u0131n, bu\u00a0konudaki de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla do\u011fmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Burada ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131, hareket\u00a0sistemiyle y\u00e2ni g\u00f6vde ve uzuvlarla ilgili \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131d\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fcz, kafa ve i\u00e7 organlara \u00e2it\u00a0\u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131, bu t\u0131p dal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n dar bir alan\u00a0i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zann\u0131 uyan\u0131rsa da hak\u00eekatte bu alan olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir. Z\u00eer\u00e2, \u015fekilde ve fonksiyonda\u00a0bozukluklar yapan hastal\u0131k ve darbeler olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. Ortopediyi insan v\u00fcc\u00fbdunun \u00f6zellikle mekanik\u00a0fonksiyonlar\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan bir t\u0131p dal\u0131 olarak da t\u00e2rif etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ortopedi terimi, ilk olarak Paris T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi profes\u00f6rlerinden Nicolas Andry (1658-1742) taraf\u0131ndan
\nkullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortopedi kelimesi d\u00fczg\u00fcn, kusursuz \u00e7ocuk veya d\u00fczg\u00fcn, kusursuz terbiye, d\u00fczeltme
\nanlamlar\u0131na gelen bir terimdir. Fakat zamanla h\u00fcviyetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, her ya\u015ftaki insanlar\u0131n hareket
\nsisteminin \u015fekil ve fonksiyon bozukluklar\u0131 ile ilgilenir h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r, Babil, \u00c7in, Hint, Yunan ve Roma kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda, insan v\u00fcc\u00fbdundaki sakatl\u0131klar\u0131n sebep olu\u015f ve
\n\u015fekilleri ile ted\u00e2vileri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00e2ir kay\u0131tlara rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131llar ilerledik\u00e7e ortopedi
\nalan\u0131nda da yeni geli\u015fmeler olmu\u015f ve ortopedi giderek daha k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nceden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f
\ninsan ve hayvan kemiklerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde saklanmas\u0131 ve l\u00fczumunda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin eden
\nkemik bankalar\u0131 ile noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 plastik maddelerle telafi etmek i\u00e7in \u00eem\u00e2l edilen i\u00e7 sun\u2019\u00ee uzuvlar, ortopedik
\ncerr\u00e2hinin son zamanlarda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenilikler aras\u0131na girdi.\u00a0Ortopedi dal\u0131nda ihtisas yapan hekimlere \u201cortopedist\u201d ismi verilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Genel cerr\u00e2hinin bir dal\u0131. Ortopedi daha \u00e7ok,\u00a0insan v\u00fcc\u00fbdunun \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fmay\u0131 kendilerine i\u015f edinmi\u015f olan genel cerrahlar\u0131n, bu\u00a0konudaki de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla do\u011fmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Burada ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131, hareket\u00a0sistemiyle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2067],"class_list":["post-3500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-ortopedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3500"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7565,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500\/revisions\/7565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}