Hotel. Oda veya d\u00e2ireleri ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kiraya verilen, m\u00fc\u015fteri\u00a0hizmetleri, g\u00f6revli personel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve tic\u00e2r\u00ee g\u00e2ye ile i\u015fletilen yer. Eskiden misafirh\u00e2ne\u00a0denilen yerler, zamanla otel ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklularla ba\u015flay\u0131p Osmanl\u0131lar zam\u00e2n\u0131nda da devam\u00a0eden hanlar ve kervansaraylar. Anadolu\u2019nun pek\u00e7ok yerinde bu maksatla in\u015f\u00e2 edilmi\u015fti. Daha ins\u00e2n\u00ee\u00a0anlay\u0131\u015fla, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve koruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu han ve kervansaraylar, Anadolu\u2019daki\u00a0ilk oteller olarak kabul edilir. Hanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fim merkezlerinde, kervansaraylar tic\u00e2r\u00ee yollar \u00fczerinde\u00a0yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Buralarda, hasta ve fakir yolcular\u0131n ted\u00e2vileri d\u00e2hil b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn paras\u0131z\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rd\u0131. O g\u00fcnlerden kalan kervansaraylar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00e2rih\u00ee eser olarak muh\u00e2faza edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere ve Avrupa\u2019da, han ve kervansaraylara benzer yerlere on be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan \u00eetib\u00e2ren
\nrastlanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7ok iptid\u00e2\u00ee olup, bir nizama ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fillerdi. Avrupa\u2019da 18. as\u0131rdan
\n\u00eetib\u00e2ren, Frans\u0131zca hostel\u2019den hotel kelimesi kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. D\u00fcny\u00e2da l\u00fcks olarak ilk otel 1829
\nda Boston\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Tremont House ad\u0131ndaki bu otelde m\u00fc\u015fteriler i\u00e7in tek odalar tahsis edilmi\u015fti.
\nAnahtar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteriye verilen bu odalar, ceviz mobilya ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti. Ayd\u0131nlatma olarak mum yerine
\nhavagaz\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu otel 18. asr\u0131n sonuna kadar, d\u00fcny\u00e2daki b\u00fct\u00fcn l\u00fcks otellere \u00f6rnek oldu.
\n1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131lan Waldorf-Astoria isimli otel ise, zenginlere hitap eden \u00e7ok l\u00fcks bir
\noteldi. 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Boston\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan otel odalar\u0131na ilk def\u00e2 banyo kondu.<\/p>\n
Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda otelcilik s\u00e2has\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler oldu. D\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n pek\u00e7ok yerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck l\u00fcks
\noteller yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in l\u00fczumlu personelin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi okullar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f
\nturizmin geli\u015fmesiyle otelcilik bir end\u00fcstri h\u00e2lini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oteller genel olarak insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gar, fuar ve panay\u0131rlara yak\u0131n yerlerde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Otelin
\nbulundu\u011fu yerin yola ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, arabalara park imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi ve okul
\ngiri\u015flerinin \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde bulunmamas\u0131, aran\u0131lan di\u011fer hususlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hotel. Oda veya d\u00e2ireleri ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kiraya verilen, m\u00fc\u015fteri\u00a0hizmetleri, g\u00f6revli personel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve tic\u00e2r\u00ee g\u00e2ye ile i\u015fletilen yer. Eskiden misafirh\u00e2ne\u00a0denilen yerler, zamanla otel ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklularla ba\u015flay\u0131p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[2095,2093,2092,2094],"class_list":["post-3503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-konaklama","tag-motel","tag-otel","tag-pansiyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3503"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7211,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3503\/revisions\/7211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}