\u0130nsan m\u00fcdahaleleri olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir sistemde giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda denge kuran, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nsa\u011flayan i\u015flemler. Otomatik kontrol sistemleri insanlar\u0131n daha rahat ya\u015fayabilmesi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ncihazlar\u0131n istenilen ayar de\u011ferlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ev kalorifer sistemi otomatik kontrol sistemine
\nbir \u00f6rnektir. Kaloriferden istenilen, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belli bir hararette sabit tutmakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in kalorifer
\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kazan\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. Kazandan s\u0131cak olarak \u00e7\u0131kan su, radyat\u00f6rle oday\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmaya ba\u015flar.
\nTermostat, odadaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k istenilen de\u011fere gelince br\u00fcl\u00f6r\u00fc durdurur. Yanma olmay\u0131nca kazan suyu
\nso\u011fumaya ba\u015flar. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli bir miktar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, termostat tekrar br\u00fcl\u00f6r\u00fc ate\u015fler. B\u00f6yle basit
\notomatik kontrol sisteminde termostata oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan ilk ayar giri\u015f; kalorifer radyat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn
\nodaya yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ise \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada otomatik olarak kontrol edilen k\u0131ymet ise, odan\u0131n belli bir
\ns\u0131cakl\u0131kta m\u00fcdahalesiz sabit kalmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBilinen ilk otomatik kontrol sistemi, 1787 senesinde James Watt\u2019\u0131n buhar t\u00fcrbin d\u00f6nme devrini
\nayarlayan d\u00f6nerbilyal\u0131 buhar ayar sistemidir.
\nOtomatik kontrol elemanlar\u0131: Otomatik kontrol sisteminde ilk ayar edilen de\u011fer, giri\u015f sinyalidir.
\nSistem bu sinyali al\u0131r almaz harekete ge\u00e7erek belli bir i\u015f yapar, sistemin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu i\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalidir.
\nOtomatik kontrol sistemlerinde istenilen, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali ile giri\u015f sinyalinin birbirine e\u015fit olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Giri\u015f ve
\n\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin birbirine e\u015fit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda meydana gelen fark, hata sinyalidir. Hata sinyali giri\u015f ve
\n\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin mukayese edildi\u011fi komprat\u00f6rden elde edilir. Hata sinyali \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu
\ni\u00e7in y\u00fckseltilmesi \u00eecab eder. Bu maksatla y\u00fckseltici kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fckselticiyle beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ayr\u0131ca bir
\ni\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 tayin eden kontrol\u00f6r de bulunabilir. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali, hareket, bas\u0131n\u00e7, frekans hisseden bir
\neleman (sens\u00f6r) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla geri besleme olarak komprat\u00f6re g\u00f6nderilir.
\nOtomatik kontrol\u00fcn \u00f6nemi: End\u00fcstriyel i\u015flem ve \u00eemalat teknolojisindeki \u0131s\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7, h\u0131z, rutubet,
\nviskozluk, vb. fiziksel b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerin, istenilen de\u011fer ve seviyede tutulmas\u0131, u\u00e7aklar\u0131n otomatik pilot
\nsistemleri, f\u00fcze ve uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n istenilen yerlere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi problemler, otomatik kontrol
\nsistemlerinin bilim ve teknolojideki tatbikat sahalar\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBundan ba\u015fka en m\u00fckemmel bir biyolojik kontrol sistemine sahip olan insan\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar ve
\nfezan\u0131n, Allah\u00fc teala taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan ve idare edilen otomatik sistemlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hareket etti\u011fi
\nbilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ancak son sistemlerin neler oldu\u011fu incelenmekte, canl\u0131lar\u0131n fizyolojik ve biyolojik,
\nkimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kontrol sistemleri teknikleriyle halen ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan m\u00fcdahaleleri olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir sistemde giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda denge kuran, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayan i\u015flemler. Otomatik kontrol sistemleri insanlar\u0131n daha rahat ya\u015fayabilmesi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n istenilen ayar de\u011ferlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2079,2078],"class_list":["post-3508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-kontrol-sistemi","tag-otomatik-kontrol-sistemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3508"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3510,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3508\/revisions\/3510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}