{"id":352,"date":"2010-12-25T21:11:36","date_gmt":"2010-12-25T19:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2018-02-28T18:00:04","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T16:00:04","slug":"kalp-naklini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=352","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk kalp nakli ameliyat\u0131 – Kalp Naklini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teknik geli\u015fimin bilimsel uygulamalara paralel gitti\u011fi bir ba\u015fka alan da kalp cerrahisidir. Kalp-akci\u011fer makinesinin bulunu\u015fu, kalbin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 4-5 saatlik bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in yava\u015flatma veya durdurma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece, bir kez beden d\u0131\u015f\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m yeterince sa\u011flan\u0131rsa, kans\u0131z ve hareketsiz bir kalbe cerrahi giri\u015fim hayli kolayla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kalp nakli ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kalp cerrahisinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan ilk kalp nakli, 2 Aral\u0131k 1967 g\u00fcn\u00fc, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n Cape Town kentinde Groote Schuur Hastanesi’nde Doktor Christian Barnard<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Louis Waskansky adl\u0131 bir toptan bakkaliyeci, y\u0131llard\u0131r kronik kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7iydi ve art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011fine gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bir trafik kazas\u0131nda beyni par\u00e7alanan 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Denise Darvali adl\u0131 gencin kalbi al\u0131narak Waskansky’ye tak\u0131ld\u0131. Alt\u0131 saat s\u00fcren ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Dr. Barnard’a 30 ki\u015filik bir ekip yard\u0131m etti. Louis Waskansky,yeni kalbiyle 18 g\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra, akci\u011fer iltihab\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra kalp nakli ameliyat\u0131 1975\u2019e kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde yap\u0131lan 200 kalp nakli ameliyat\u0131 izledi. 1975\u2019te Houston\u2019da Amerikal\u0131 cerrah Denton Cooley ilk yapay kalbi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 1973\u2019te ise \u0130sve\u00e7li Prof. Viking Bj\u00f6rk (kalp cerrahisinin kurucular\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r) kalbin supaplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel protezlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirecek harika bir sistem buldu.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frudan kalbi ilgilendiren ilk ameliyat,<\/strong> 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1896 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Frankfurt kent hastanesinde Doktor Louis Rehn taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Hasta, 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bah\u00e7\u0131van yama\u011f\u0131 William Justus’tu. Meyhanede \u00e7\u0131kan kavgada, kimli\u011fi bilinmeyen bir sald\u0131rgan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnden yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sa\u011f kar\u0131nc\u0131kta, 1.5 santimetre uzunlu\u011funda bir yara g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yaradan kan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla ak\u0131yordu. Yara, ipek tamponlarla kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve plevra ile kalp zar\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki kan birikintisi temizlendi.<\/p>\n

Hasta, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde tamamen iyile\u015fti. 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k meslek ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00fcresinde Dr. Rehn taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 124 kalp ameliyat\u0131nda, hastalardan y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 iyile\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nce, kalbinden yaralanan ki\u015filerde \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 y\u00fczde y\u00fczd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Meksika Ulusal Kardiyoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve kurucusu Prof. Iguasia Chavez\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, gelecek 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teknik geli\u015fimin bilimsel uygulamalara paralel gitti\u011fi bir ba\u015fka alan da kalp cerrahisidir. Kalp-akci\u011fer makinesinin bulunu\u015fu, kalbin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 4-5 saatlik bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in yava\u015flatma veya durdurma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece, bir kez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[247],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-kalp-nakli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10506,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/10506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}