Mersingiller (Myrtaceae). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fti\u011fi yerler: Bat\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilir.
\nHaziran-temmuz aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, mor renkli \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7an b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar. Yaprak \u015fekli bitkinin ya\u015f\u0131na
\ng\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Gen\u00e7lerde saps\u0131z, oval, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil; ya\u015fl\u0131larda ise uzunca sapl\u0131, orak \u015feklinde, derimsi ve
\nkoyu ye\u015fildir. \u00c7i\u00e7ekler morumsu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte olup, her bir yapra\u011f\u0131n koltu\u011funda birka\u00e7\u0131 bir arada
\nbulunur. Meyve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00e7ok miktarda tohum ta\u015f\u0131yan oval \u015fekilli bir kaps\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u011fa\u00e7, 18. as\u0131rda me\u015fhur \u0130ngiliz seyyahlar\u0131ndan Cook ve kendisine botanik\u00e7i olarak i\u015ftirak eden
\nLabillardi\u00e9re\u2019in, Tasman ve Avustralya\u2019daki gezileri esn\u00e2s\u0131nda, Avustralya\u2019da bulunmu\u015ftur.
\nAna vatan\u0131 Avustralya olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7, halk aras\u0131nda s\u0131tma ve kinin a\u011fac\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.
\nAnadolu\u2019ya ilk def\u00e2, Mu\u011fla vil\u00e2yetinin Fethiye kaz\u00e2s\u0131nda Dalaman\u2019da bir \u00e7iftlik kuran M\u0131s\u0131r Hidivi Abbas
\nHilmi Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan, s\u00fcs a\u011fac\u0131 olarak sokulmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer taraftan Mersin-Adana demiryolu
\nu\u011fra\u011f\u0131ndaki istasyonlarda 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan istasyon a\u011fac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1830\u2019a do\u011fru Avustralya\u2019dan \u0130talya\u2019ya getirilen \u00e7e\u015fitli cins \u00f6kalipt\u00fcslerin k\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla
\n\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kurudu\u011fundan bu a\u011fac\u0131n yumu\u015fak iklimde ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131. 1852\u2019de
\nCezayir\u2019de tekrar denendi. Daha sonra da Kuzey Afrika ve G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019da denenerek s\u0131cak
\nm\u0131nt\u0131kalarda yeti\u015fece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok miktarda \u00f6kaliptus bug\u00fcn Afrika, Avrupa, Asya s\u0131cak iklimlerinde yeti\u015ftirilerek, iktis\u00e2d\u00ee, s\u0131hh\u00ee
\nmaksatlarla d\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n her k\u0131tas\u0131nda \u00fcretilmekte ve g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e de ra\u011fbet bulmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u00d6kaliptus a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan k\u00e2biliyeti, fazla miktarda toprak suyunu al\u0131p havaya vermesi
\ns\u00e2yesinde batakl\u0131k yerlerin kurutulmas\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa olan hizmetlerinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip, yaln\u0131z
\nAvustralya\u2019da olan geli\u015fme alan\u0131 k\u0131sa bir zamanda \u00e7ok geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Bir \u00f6kaliptus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda
\nortalama 250 ton suyu al\u0131p havaya verdi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerle anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersingiller (Myrtaceae). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fti\u011fi yerler: Bat\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilir. Haziran-temmuz aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, mor renkli \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7an b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar. Yaprak \u015fekli bitkinin ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Gen\u00e7lerde saps\u0131z, oval, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil;…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[2259],"class_list":["post-3522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarim","tag-okaliptus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3522"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8650,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions\/8650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}