{"id":3527,"date":"2012-02-23T04:14:56","date_gmt":"2012-02-23T02:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3527"},"modified":"2016-12-25T15:28:44","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T13:28:44","slug":"ozonu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3527","title":{"rendered":"Ozon Gaz\u0131’n\u0131 kim buldu, kim ke\u015ffetti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ozon, mavi renkli, karakteristik kokulu, her molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 tane oksijen atomu bulunduran patlay\u0131c\u0131 bir gazd\u0131r. Ozonun havadaki\u00a0miktar\u0131 az oldu\u011fundan ho\u015f kokuludur. E\u011fer havadaki ozon miktar\u0131 artarsa, yani y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlarda yak\u0131c\u0131 koku halini al\u0131r. Ozon gaz\u0131 \u00e7ok kuvvetli bir oksitleyicidir. Van Marum<\/strong> 1786\u2019da elektriklenmi\u015f havan\u0131n g\u00fczel kokusunun fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1839\u2019da Sch\u00f6nbein<\/strong>, fosforun havadaki oksitlenmesinde de ayn\u0131 kokunun has\u0131l oldu\u011funu tespit etti.<\/p>\n

Marignac<\/strong> ve de la Rive<\/strong>, ozonun, oksijenin bir ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fidi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Fazla miktardaki istihsali Werner Von Siemens<\/strong>\u2019in y\u00fcksek voltajl\u0131 elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makinas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ozonun molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 48, kaynama noktas\u0131 -119\u00b0C\u2019dir. Suyun birim hacmindeki ozonun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 0,0088\u2019dir. Ozon, oksijenin enerji absorblamas\u0131yla meydana gelir. Oksijenin allotropudur. \u00d6zellikleri oksijenden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ozon, atmosferin d\u00fcnyadan \u00eetibaren 10-45 kilometrelik mesafesinde (ozonosferde) az miktarda bulunur. Atmosferin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi normal \u015fartlara g\u00f6re (0\u00b0C, 760 mm Hg) hesaplan\u0131rsa sekiz kilometreye iner, ozon bu y\u00fcksekli\u011fin ancak \u00fc\u00e7 milimetrelik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n

Atmosferde ozon, mor \u00f6tesi radyasyonun etkisiyle oksijenden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ozon tabakas\u0131, dalga uzunlu\u011fu, 2200-3200 A\u00b0 olan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 absorbe eder. 2200 A\u00b0dan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 da oksijen tabakas\u0131 absorblad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne gelen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3200 A\u00b0 dalga boyundad\u0131rlar. Durum b\u00f6yle olmasayd\u0131 dalga boyu 3200 A\u00b0\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, termik g\u00fcc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n tesiriyle yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde hayat olmayacakt\u0131. 22 km y\u00fckseklikte atmosferin ihtiva etti\u011fi ozon miktar\u0131, hacimce milyonda bir kadard\u0131r. Daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131larda bu miktar on milyonda bir mertebesindedir. Ozon, organik maddeleri y\u00fckseltmeyip kendisi ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, havada ancak indirgen maddelerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda rastlan\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 yerlerden ziyade da\u011fl\u0131k, ormanl\u0131k yerlerde veya deniz \u00fcst\u00fcndeki havada rastlan\u0131r, evlerin havas\u0131nda ozon yoktur.<\/p>\n

Ozon \u00e7ok etkileyici, kuvvetli bir oksitleyici olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 pek az kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca; i\u00e7me sular\u0131n\u0131n dezenfeksiyonunda, un ve benzeri maddelerin beyazlat\u0131lmas\u0131, baz\u0131 organik madde fabrikasyonunda, tiyatro v.s. gibi yerlerin havas\u0131n\u0131 temizlemekte kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ozon, mavi renkli, karakteristik kokulu, her molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 tane oksijen atomu bulunduran patlay\u0131c\u0131 bir gazd\u0131r. Ozonun havadaki\u00a0miktar\u0131 az oldu\u011fundan ho\u015f kokuludur. E\u011fer havadaki ozon miktar\u0131 artarsa, yani y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlarda yak\u0131c\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[1655,1656,2750,2749,2748],"class_list":["post-3527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","tag-ozon","tag-ozon-gazi","tag-schonbein","tag-van-marum","tag-werner-von-siemens"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3527"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6617,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3527\/revisions\/6617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}