Bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebini ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 tespit etme, v\u00fccuttaki organlar\u0131n durumunu tetkik etme ve kimlik belirlenmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0cesedi kesip, par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rarak muayene etmeye otopsi denilmektedir. Otopsi, t\u0131pta insan v\u00fccudunu daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131ma, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve hastal\u0131k sebeplerini bulma, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccuttaki izlerini g\u00f6rme vs. gibi ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde adli t\u0131bb\u0131 en \u00e7ok me\u015fgul eden konulardan birisi de, cinayete kurban giden kimli\u011fi belirsiz ki\u015filerin kimlik tespitidir.<\/p>\n
Kimlik tespiti i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurulmaktad\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bu tarafa de\u011fi\u015fik bir\u00e7ok sahada ba\u015far\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan bilgisayarlar, art\u0131k adli t\u0131p alan\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilgisayar\u0131n burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli ki\u015filere ait foto\u011fraf g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kimli\u011fi tespit edilemeyen ki\u015finin kafatas\u0131 \u00fczerine aksettirmesi ve k\u0131sa zamanda maktul\u00fcn kimli\u011fini tespit etmesidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri insan v\u00fccudunun i\u00e7i merak edilmi\u015f ve bu konuda \u00f6l\u00fcler \u00fczerinde bir \u00e7ok uygulama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat kimlik tespitine ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilk ilk otopsi 1374 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Otopsi ile ilgili en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden birisi de Almanyada ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya\u2019da Be\u015finci Charles, \u00e7ocuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme, dikkatsizlikle adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, intihar durumlar\u0131nda, hekim, cerrah ve ebelere otopsi yapma, olay hakk\u0131nda otopsi raporu verme mecburiyeti koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u0131pta iki maksatla otopsi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Biri, ilmi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7indir. Buna \u201cKadavra Otopsisi\u201d denir. Di\u011feri de adli vakalar\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna \u201cAdl\u00ee Otopsi\u201d denilmektedir. Bu, daha \u00e7ok ceza hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131nda, delil tespitine yaramakta olup, adli t\u0131bb\u0131n en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan birisini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebini ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 tespit etme, v\u00fccuttaki organlar\u0131n durumunu tetkik etme ve kimlik belirlenmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0cesedi kesip, par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rarak muayene etmeye otopsi denilmektedir. Otopsi, t\u0131pta insan v\u00fccudunu daha yak\u0131ndan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1679],"class_list":["post-3529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-otopsi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3529"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7553,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions\/7553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}