Paleontoloji D\u00fcny\u00e2 \u00fczerinde jeolojik d\u00f6nemlerde\u00a0ya\u015f\u0131yan canl\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n ve bitkilerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bir ilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Paleontolojinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131 toprak alt\u0131nda kalan hayvan ve bitki fosilleridir. Fosilin orijinal m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131\u00a0kaz\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u015fey olmakla ber\u00e2ber \u015fimdi, \u201c\u015fu andaki jeolojik devrin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ya\u015fay\u0131p\u00a0da kayalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn hayvan ve bitki izleri ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131\u201dfosil say\u0131lmakta ve bu ilmin\u00a0konusu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
En geni\u015f anlamda paleontoloji s\u00e2de hayvan ve bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini de\u011fil,\u00a0onlar\u0131n tesirlerini ve izlerini de incelemektedir. Hatt\u00e2, en eski kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan grafit ve\u00a0kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 gibi hay\u00e2t\u0131n bulundu\u011funa d\u00e2ir dolayl\u0131 delillerle de ilgilenmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve\u00a0karbonun organik bir v\u00e2s\u0131ta olmadan kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131 bir ilim bran\u015f\u0131 olarak paleontolojinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar gitmektedir. 1834\u2019te \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda fosiller, esas olarak n\u00e2dir bulunan ve merak uyand\u0131ran \u015feyler olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131 toprak alt\u0131 olan paleontoloji, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ilim dallar\u0131 aras\u0131na girebilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ki sahada Paleontoloji bu \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla yer ilmi olan jeolojiye de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde Paleontoloji ilminin ve bilginlerinin verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re her \u00e7e\u015fit canl\u0131n\u0131n kendi t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde Paleontoloji D\u00fcny\u00e2 \u00fczerinde jeolojik d\u00f6nemlerde\u00a0ya\u015f\u0131yan canl\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n ve bitkilerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bir ilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Paleontolojinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131 toprak alt\u0131nda kalan hayvan ve bitki fosilleridir. Fosilin orijinal m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131\u00a0kaz\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u015fey olmakla ber\u00e2ber…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[2713,2710,2711,2712,1496,2193],"class_list":["post-3535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","tag-carl-von-linne","tag-ducrotay-de-blainville","tag-fischer-von-waldheim","tag-johannes-beringer","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-paleontoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3535"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3535"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6560,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3535\/revisions\/6560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nbu ilim dal\u0131na Ducrotay de Blainville<\/strong> ve Fischer Von Waldheim<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u201cPaleontoloji\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u00d6nceleri fosillerin a\u00e7\u0131klanma gayretleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede tahmine dayan\u0131yordu. Fosilleri, Allah taraf\u0131ndan
\nveya \u015feytanlar taraf\u0131ndan insan\u0131n \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 denemek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyaya yerle\u015ftirilen nesneler olarak kabul
\neden Johannes Beringer<\/strong> (1726) ger\u00e7ek fosilleri oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan \u015faka olarak onun
\nbulabilece\u011fi yerlere g\u00f6m\u00fclen pi\u015firilmi\u015f kil n\u00fcmuneleri de fosil olarak anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan \u00f6nce 1500
\ny\u0131llar\u0131nda Leonardo da Vinci<\/strong>, \u0130talya\u2019da bir kanaldan kaz\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve bir zamanlar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan
\ncanl\u0131lar\u0131n kabuk kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olan fosilleri farketmi\u015fti; fakat bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca
\n\u00eetibar edilmedi.<\/p>\n
\nSonunda, fosillerin ya\u015fayan hayvanlara uygun bi\u00e7imde tasnif edilebilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu geli\u015fme,
\n\u0130sve\u00e7li Carl Von Linne<\/strong>\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu meydana geldi. Onun Systema Naturale adl\u0131 eseri
\nhayvanlar\u0131n tasnifini ele alan ilk denemeydi. O kitab\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok fosil \u015feklini tan\u0131mlamakta; biyoloji ve
\npaleontolojideki modern tasnif ve terminolojinin temelini te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n
\ninceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
\naras\u0131nda ba\u011f kurmaya ve bilgi vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\nyap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar neticesinde tam olarak zaman\u0131m\u0131za kadar gelebilmi\u015f fosil zincirine rastlamak
\nm\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\nde\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi, fakat bir canl\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka t\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi kabul edilmektedir. Canl\u0131larda paleontolojik
\ndevirlerde zamanla tekam\u00fcl g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, fakat bu de\u011fi\u015fmeler her t\u00fcr\u00fcn kendi i\u00e7inde olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"