Parafin mumu petrolden elde edilen renksiz, kokusuz bir mum \u00e7e\u015fididir. Ham petrol\u00fcn
\nrafinasyonunda yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak elde edilen ya\u011fl\u0131 parafin \u00f6nce s\u0131cakta eritilir, sonra da so\u011futularak
\nyaln\u0131z parafinin donmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve donan posa \u015feklindeki parafin ya\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclerek
\nayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn modern olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan parafin im\u00e2l\u00e2th\u00e2neleri de, yukardaki esasa dayanarak parafin
\nmumunu \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n
Parafin mumu ilk def\u00e2 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reinchenbach taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0odun katran\u0131ndan; daha sonra b\u00fct\u00fcml\u00fc tabakalardan; 1867\u2019den sonra da petrolden elde edildi. 1947\u2019de\u00a0de sentetik parafin mumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sentetik parafin mumu, \u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Fischer-Tropsch tekni\u011fiyle elde edildi. Bu
\nmetodda ham madde k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr. K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen karbon monoksit ve H2 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan manyetik
\ndemirin katalitik etkisiyle hidrokarbonlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 parafin mumudur.
\nBunlar \u00e7ok beyaz olup, petrolden yap\u0131lan parafin mumlar\u0131ndan daha serttir. 50-55 karbon bulunduran
\nsentetik parafinlerin molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama 750 civ\u00e2r\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00e2z\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerden dolay\u0131 petrolden
\nyap\u0131lan mumlar\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Parafine bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya parafinle kaplanm\u0131\u015f k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve karton, s\u0131v\u0131 ve kat\u0131 yiyeceklerin saklanmas\u0131nda
\nkullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc parafin mumlar\u0131 reaksiyona girmez.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli san\u00e2yi dallar\u0131nda kimyev\u00ee ve elektrik\u00ee yal\u0131tma maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tekstilde, ecz\u00e2c\u0131l\u0131kta,
\nkozmetik san\u00e2yiinde pl\u00e2stik, patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ve elektrik malzemelerinin \u00eem\u00e2linde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mum
\n\u00eemal\u00e2t\u0131nda bal mumunun yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Parafin mumu petrolden elde edilen renksiz, kokusuz bir mum \u00e7e\u015fididir. Ham petrol\u00fcn rafinasyonunda yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak elde edilen ya\u011fl\u0131 parafin \u00f6nce s\u0131cakta eritilir, sonra da so\u011futularak yaln\u0131z parafinin donmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[265,2031,2032],"class_list":["post-3550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-mum","tag-parafin","tag-parafin-mumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3550"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10070,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550\/revisions\/10070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}