Parkinson Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, beynin alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki gri cevher \u00e7ekirdeklerinin bozuklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sinir sistemi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle orta\u00a0ya\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Binde bir s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen, m\u00fczmin, ilerleyici, tedavisiz iyile\u015fmeyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Temel bozukluk, koordineli hareketleri d\u00fczenleyen beyin b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindendir. Bu bozuklu\u011fu yapan sebep tam bilinmiyorsa \u201cidyopotik Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, sebebin belli oldu\u011fu durumlarda ise \u201cParkinsonien sendromlar\u201d ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel belirtileri titreme, sertlik ve hareketlerin yava\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Titreme ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 olup, genellikle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta tek eldedir. Zamanla ayn\u0131 taraf baca\u011fa ve kar\u015f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7ebilir. S\u0131kl\u0131kla hastal\u0131ktan v\u00fcc\u00fbdun bir yar\u0131s\u0131 bask\u0131n olarak etkilenir.<\/p>\n
Titreme dinlenirken olup, uyurken kaybolur; sinirlilik ve yorgunluk titremeyi artt\u0131r\u0131r. Sertlik veya kat\u0131l\u0131k boyun kaslar\u0131ndan ba\u015flar ve ba\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6vdeden \u00f6nde tutulmas\u0131na sebep olur. Bel kemi\u011fi de etkilenip bel hafif \u00f6ne e\u011filir, diz kal\u00e7a ve kol eklemleri b\u00fck\u00fck hal al\u0131r. Hasta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla sendeleyerek y\u00fcr\u00fcr, hantalla\u015f\u0131r, saatlerce oturur. Yaz\u0131ya b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015flar, harfler gittik\u00e7e k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve yaz\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fir. Monoton bir konu\u015fmas\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kaslar\u0131n tonusu artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in (sertle\u015ftikleri i\u00e7in) b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fc kolun a\u00e7\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u015fli \u00e7ark hareket ettiriliyormu\u015f hissi al\u0131n\u0131r. Y\u00fcz adale faaliyetleri (mimik ve jestler) silinir, donuk, anlams\u0131z \u00e7ehre (maske y\u00fcz\u00fc) vard\u0131r. Hareketlere ba\u015flamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eker, cildi ya\u011flan\u0131r ve %40 hastada bunama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kelimelerin son hecesini tekrar eder. G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmamas\u0131 s\u00f6ylenip, burun k\u00f6k\u00fcne vurulunca k\u0131rpma hareketini kontrol edemez. G\u00f6zlerin yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru dakikalar hatta saatlerce kaymas\u0131 da, hastay\u0131 \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z eden bir durumdur.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131n\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk defa 1917\u2019de \u201ctitremeli fel\u00e7\u201d olarak tarifleyen James Parkinson<\/strong>\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Parkinson Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, beynin alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki gri cevher \u00e7ekirdeklerinin bozuklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sinir sistemi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle orta\u00a0ya\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Binde bir s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen, m\u00fczmin, ilerleyici, tedavisiz iyile\u015fmeyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Temel bozukluk, koordineli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1711,1710,1712],"class_list":["post-3557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-james-parkinson","tag-parkinson-hastaligi","tag-titremeli-felc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3557"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7550,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions\/7550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}