Yasama g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve\u00a0yetkisine s\u00e2hip meclis veya meclisler. Parl\u00e2mento l\u00fcgat m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131yle, m\u00fczakere eden, y\u00e2ni bir karara\u00a0varmak \u00fczere, belli mevzular \u00fczerinde konu\u015fan heyet demektir. Parl\u00e2mento kelimesinin do\u011fu\u015f yeri\u00a0\u0130ngiltere\u2019dir. On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019de krallar, devletin i\u015flerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek ve \u00f6zellikle yeni bir vergi koymak istedikleri zaman,
\ndevlet erk\u00e2n\u0131ndan ba\u015fka, halk taraf\u0131ndan da mebuslar se\u00e7ilmesini emreder ve bunlar\u0131 bir meclis
\nh\u00e2linde toplard\u0131. Meseleler g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, karar meclisi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Memleketin d\u00f6rt bir
\nk\u00f6\u015fesinden gelen mebuslar, mebusluk hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybederek evlerine d\u00f6nerlerdi. Kral tekrar bir
\nisti\u015farede bulunmak isterse yeniden se\u00e7imler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yeni bir meclis meydana getirilirdi. B\u00f6ylece bir
\nsene i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131r, \u00fc\u00e7 yeni meclisin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Meclisin belli bir zam\u00e2n\u0131 ve
\nm\u00fcddeti yoktu. Es\u00e2sen bu meclis tam\u00e2miyle ihtisas\u00ee m\u00e2hiyette bir meclisti. Sonradan bu us\u00fbl
\nde\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve daha pratik bir us\u00fbl konulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
Neticede, se\u00e7ilen milletvekillerinin \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt sene gibi
\ndaha uzun bir zaman vazifede kalmalar\u0131 ve \u201cparl\u00e2mento\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir meclis meydana getirmeleri
\nsa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra parl\u00e2menter rejim \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yerle\u015ftikten sonra, parlamento bu rejimin
\nunsurlar\u0131ndan biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019de parl\u00e2mento iki meclislidir. Bunlardan biri zengin ve soylular\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi Lordlar
\nKamaras\u0131, di\u011feri ise halk\u0131n temsilcilerinden meydana gelen Avam Kamaras\u0131d\u0131r. On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n
\nba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Lordlar Kamaras\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yordu. Sonralar\u0131, Lordlar Kamaras\u0131n\u0131n
\nparl\u00e2mentodaki g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131flad\u0131. Avam Kamaras\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00e2le geldi.<\/p>\n
Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2 devletlerinde \u00fcye say\u0131lar\u0131 ve yetkileri \u00fclke \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen Yasama g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve\u00a0yetkisine s\u00e2hip meclis veya meclisler. Parl\u00e2mento l\u00fcgat m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131yle, m\u00fczakere eden, y\u00e2ni bir karara\u00a0varmak \u00fczere, belli mevzular \u00fczerinde konu\u015fan heyet demektir. Parl\u00e2mento kelimesinin do\u011fu\u015f yeri\u00a0\u0130ngiltere\u2019dir. On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[2221],"class_list":["post-3559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-toplum","tag-parlamento"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3559"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12124,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559\/revisions\/12124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nparl\u00e2mentolar mevcuttur. Her \u00fclkede k\u00e2nun yapmak, yeni kurallar tespit etmek yetkisi parl\u00e2mentolara
\nverilmi\u015ftir. Eskiden k\u00e2nun yapmak yetkisi de krallara \u00e2it oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, parl\u00e2mentonun do\u011fu\u015fu b\u00fcy\u00fck
\nm\u00fcc\u00e2deleler sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Frans\u0131z t\u00e2rihi bu tip m\u00fccadelelerle doludur. Parl\u00e2mento
\ntek meclisli veya birden fazla meclisli olabilmektedir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, ABD\u2019de, Fransa\u2019da iki meclisli
\nparl\u00e2mento mevcuttur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1876 K\u00e2nun-\u0131 Es\u00e2s\u00ee iki meclisli, 1921 ve 1924 Te\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Es\u00e2siye
\nK\u00e2nunlar\u0131 tek meclisli, 1961 anayasas\u0131 iki meclisli 1982 Anayasas\u0131<\/a> tek meclisli, parl\u00e2mento us\u00fbl\u00fcn\u00fc
\nkabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"