{"id":3567,"date":"2012-03-18T02:24:47","date_gmt":"2012-03-18T00:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3567"},"modified":"2018-02-12T00:03:03","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T22:03:03","slug":"patenti-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3567","title":{"rendered":"Patenti kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patent<\/a> bir s\u0131n\u00e2i veya tic\u00e2ri bulu\u015fun, \u00eem\u00e2l ve sat\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n belli bir s\u00fcre\u00a0i\u00e7in bir \u015fahsa veya firmaya \u00e2it oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren devlet\u00e7e onayl\u0131 resm\u00ee belge, \u201cbulu\u015f belgesi\u201d,\u00a0\u201cuyrukluk belgesi\u201d veya \u201cihtira berat\u0131\u201d d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Patent hakk\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla bulu\u015f sonucu olan mamullerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulur. Patent, s\u0131n\u00e2\u00ee m\u00fclkiyet\u00a0haklar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Seri h\u00e2linde \u00eem\u00e2l edilecek olan mal\u0131n belli standartlara uygun olarak yaln\u0131z ilk\u00a0\u00eem\u00e2l\u00e2t\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmesi hakk\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi gibi, bulu\u015fun \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan ve taklitlerinden\u00a0korunmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar. Patent hakk\u0131, genellikle her \u00fclkenin kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erlidir. Patent\u00a0s\u00e2hibi, \u00eem\u00e2l edece\u011fi m\u00e2mul\u00fcn ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de patent hakk\u0131n\u0131 isterse, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 o \u00fclkelere\u00a0m\u00fcr\u00e2caat etmesi gerekir. B\u00e2z\u0131 \u00fclkeler, ba\u015fka \u00fclkede al\u0131nan patent hakk\u0131n\u0131n belli \u015fartlar d\u00e2hilinde\u00a0kendilerinde de ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131na izin verirler. Beynelmilel patent hakk\u0131 mevcut de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Patent Nerede Verildi<\/h2>\n

Patent verme uygulamas\u0131 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talya<\/strong>\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonraki 200 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa \u00fclkelerine de\u00a0yay\u0131ld\u0131. Resm\u00ee patent tescili 1790\u2019da Amerika\u2019da, 1791\u2019de Fransa\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok\u00a0\u00fclkede patent k\u00e2nunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir bulu\u015fa patent verilirken b\u00e2z\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. Ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131, genellikle bir\u00a0yenilik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, ilgili oldu\u011fu alanda \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 arzu edilir. Temelsiz bulu\u015flara\u00a0patent verilmez. Patentli m\u00e2m\u00fcllerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapan k\u00e2\u015fifler, m\u00fcr\u00e2caat etmek suretiyle \u201cek patent\u201d\u00a0alabilirler.<\/p>\n

Patent, bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u015fahs\u00ee m\u00fclkt\u00fcr. Sat\u0131labilir, ipotek edilebilir ve miras olarak kalabilir. Patent s\u00e2hibi,\u00a0\u00fcretti\u011fi mal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00eem\u00e2lini, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleme hakk\u0131na s\u00e2hiptir.\u00a0Diledi\u011fi kimselere bulu\u015funun \u00eem\u00e2l, kullan\u0131m veya sat\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131ndan herhangi birini bir lisans arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile\u00a0devredebilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k imtiyaz hakk\u0131 veya ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fit kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Patentli bir m\u00e2m\u00fclden yetkisiz\u00a0olarak faydalanmaya kalk\u0131\u015fanlar mahkeme karar\u0131yla tazminat \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131rlar. Bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u00a0kalitesine g\u00f6re patent s\u00fcreleri farkl\u0131 olmakla birlikte \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede 16-20 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Sosyalist\u00a0\u00fclkelerde patent uygulamas\u0131 yoktur. Ancak bulu\u015f s\u00e2hibine b\u00e2z\u0131 tavizler sa\u011flayan bir \u201csertifika\u201d\u00a0verilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patent bir s\u0131n\u00e2i veya tic\u00e2ri bulu\u015fun, \u00eem\u00e2l ve sat\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n belli bir s\u00fcre\u00a0i\u00e7in bir \u015fahsa veya firmaya \u00e2it oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren devlet\u00e7e onayl\u0131 resm\u00ee belge, \u201cbulu\u015f belgesi\u201d,\u00a0\u201cuyrukluk belgesi\u201d veya \u201cihtira berat\u0131\u201d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2091,2090],"class_list":["post-3567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-marka","tag-patent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3567"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9408,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3567\/revisions\/9408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}