Pul, posta arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6nderilen mektup, davetiye ve paketlerin \u00fczerlerine \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, devletin damga resmini belirten arkas\u0131 zamkl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Pullar\u0131 biriktirme zevkine \u201cpul koleksiyonculu\u011fu\u201d denmektedir. 1840\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u201cposta pulu\u201d kullanma us\u00fbl\u00fc yoktu. Mektup ve buna benzer e\u015fyalar\u0131n g\u00f6nderme \u00fccretleri bu e\u015fyalar\u0131 alanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denirdi. Fakat bu sistem da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u015fini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirdi\u011fi gibi, \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara da sebep oluyordu.<\/p>\n
Kendisine mektup veya buna benzer bir koli gelen ki\u015fi \u00fccreti fazla buldu\u011fu zaman alm\u0131yor, bu ise posta da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 durumlara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
1661 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de posta m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Henry Bishop taraf\u0131ndan mektuplar \u00fczerine damga vurma sistemi bulundu. Bu durum uzun s\u00fcre devam etti. 1840<\/strong> tarihinde Sir Rowland Hill<\/strong> ismindeki bir \u0130ngiliz taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilinen, pul kullanma y\u00f6ntemi bulundu. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi ve sistem giderek b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya devletleri taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi.<\/p>\n 1842\u2019de ABD\u2019de, 1848\u2019de Brezilya\u2019da, 1850\u2019de Avusturya, \u0130spanya ve bir\u00e7ok avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u201cpul\u201d kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Pul koleksiyonculu\u011fu<\/strong> ise pul kullanma tarihiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Her \u00fclkenin de\u011fi\u015fik ve ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip pul basmalar\u0131, bu\u00a0 koleksiyona insanlar\u0131n merak\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Bir de pul koleksiyonunda masraf ve fazla k\u00fclfet olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oldu. \u0130lk pul koleksiyonculu\u011fu 1841\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131, 1862-1865 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada pul koleksiyoncular\u0131na rastlanmakta idi.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer koleksiyonculuklar gibi, pul koleksiyonculu\u011fu da ki\u015filerin sahip olduklar\u0131 bir merakt\u0131r. Bu merak\u0131n iyi y\u00f6nde uygulanmas\u0131 muhakkak ki faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131n, bilhassa \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ki\u015filiklerinin geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn meraklarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu konuda da insan kendini s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 bilmeli, bunu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir tutku ve zaman\u0131 bo\u015fa harcama haline getirmemelidir. E\u011fer\u00a0 koleksiyonculuk bu halde olursa, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda zevk yerine zarar verir. Bunun i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn koleksiyoncular gibi pul koleksiyoncular\u0131 da vakit, para, imkan y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kendilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 iyi bilmelidirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pul, posta arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6nderilen mektup, davetiye ve paketlerin \u00fczerlerine \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, devletin damga resmini belirten arkas\u0131 zamkl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Pullar\u0131 biriktirme zevkine \u201cpul koleksiyonculu\u011fu\u201d denmektedir. 1840\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317,22],"tags":[1011,674,1569,1568],"class_list":["post-3616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","category-toplum","tag-pul","tag-pul-koleksiyonu","tag-pullar","tag-pulu-kim-icat-etti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3616"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7298,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3616\/revisions\/7298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}