Rugby, oval bir topla 15\u2019er ki\u015filik bir tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda el ve ayakla oynanan bir \u00e7e\u015fit spor. Baz\u0131 y\u00f6nleri futbol ve Amerikan futboluna benzerse de, kesintisiz oynan\u0131r ve oyunda oyuncu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yap\u0131lmaz. Rugby\u2019de top, ayak vuru\u015fuyla, elden ele atma ve elde ta\u015f\u0131narak oyuncular aras\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Oyun 40\u2019ar dakikal\u0131k iki devreden meydana gelir. Oval topun uzunlu\u011fu 28-30 cm, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 400-440 gr aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uzun k\u0131sm\u0131n \u00e7evresi 76-79 cm, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7evre ise 58-62 cm\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmada gaye topu elle ta\u015f\u0131yarak kale \u00e7izgisinden ge\u00e7irmek veya ayak vuru\u015fuyla iki kale dire\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki yatay dire\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcnden a\u015f\u0131rarak puan kazanmakt\u0131r. Fazla puan toplayan tak\u0131m galip ilan edilir. Rugby sahas\u0131n\u0131n eni 66-99 m, kale \u00e7izgileri aras\u0131 uzunluk ise 95-100 metredir. Kale \u00e7izgilerinin ard\u0131nda da 12-22 metrelik uzunlukta kale arka sahas\u0131 mevcuttur. Kalelerin eni 5,6 metredir. 12 m y\u00fckseklikteki kale direklerinin u\u00e7lar\u0131 serbesttir. Futbol kalelerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, yerden 3 m y\u00fckseklikte yatay birer direkle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri \u201cH\u201d harfi \u015feklindedir. Top, ayak vuru\u015fuyla yatay direk \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irilince puan kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Ma\u00e7ta topu ta\u015f\u0131yan sporcuyu durdurmak i\u00e7in yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek serbesttir.<\/p>\n
Rugby sporu, 1823\u2019te \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki Rugby Kolejinde bir futbol ma\u00e7\u0131 esnas\u0131nda bir oyuncunun at\u0131lan topu elle yakalay\u0131p g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne s\u0131k\u0131ca bast\u0131rarak rakip kaleye ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6nce Oxford sonra da Cambridge \u00fcniversitelerinde oynand\u0131. Oyun kurallar\u0131 1871 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar belirsiz kald\u0131. Bu sporu benimseyen kul\u00fcplerin bir araya gelmesiyle kurulan \u201cRugby Union\u201d, oyun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi. \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler, \u0130rlanda ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. 1934\u2019te Uluslararas\u0131 Amat\u00f6r Rugby Federasyonu (FIRA) kuruldu.<\/p>\n
1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki \u201cRugby Birli\u011fi\u201dnden bir kopma sonucu XIII\u2019l\u00fc Rugby ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Rugby birli\u011finden kopan kul\u00fcpler, yeni oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in \u201cNorthern Football Rugby Union\u201du kurdular. Sonradan bu birlik \u201cRugby Football Leaque\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Profesyonel rugby, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kuzeyinde, Avustralya, Fransa, Yeni Zelanda gibi \u00fclkelerde oynan\u0131r. Rugby sporunun uluslararas\u0131 federasyonu yoktur. En \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, her y\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin d\u00f6rt tak\u0131m\u0131yla Fransa aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u201cBe\u015f Ulus Turnuvas\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. \u0130lk d\u00fcnya rugby kupas\u0131 1987\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rugby, oval bir topla 15\u2019er ki\u015filik bir tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda el ve ayakla oynanan bir \u00e7e\u015fit spor. Baz\u0131 y\u00f6nleri futbol ve Amerikan futboluna benzerse de, kesintisiz oynan\u0131r ve oyunda oyuncu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1598],"class_list":["post-3658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spor","tag-rugby"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3658"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3658"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6353,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3658\/revisions\/6353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}