Sans\u00fcr, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yay\u0131n, haber ve bir yerden di\u011fer yere g\u00f6nderilen \u015feylerin, g\u00f6nderilene ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce gerekti\u011finde devlet taraf\u0131ndan kontrol\u00fc; baz\u0131 fikirlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Sans\u00fcr, her \u015feyin zararl\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc taraf\u0131n\u0131n bulunabilece\u011fi gibi fikrin de k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn toplum ve insan\u0131, olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyip, tahrip edeninin bulundu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finden do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Sans\u00fcr uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ilk olarak hangi devletin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyuldu\u011fu net olarak bilinmese de tarihi bilgilere g\u00f6z atmakta yarar vard\u0131r. Tarih boyunca otorite gerek kendisini, gerek halk\u0131n\u0131, gerekse otoritenin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sans\u00fcre ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ikna etmenin zorla yapt\u0131rmaktan daha uygun yol oldu\u011funu ve fikir h\u00fcrriyetini savunan Atinal\u0131lar bile, Miletus\u2019un tahrip edili\u015fini hat\u0131rlatan bir piyesin temsilini devaml\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Keza Roma\u2019da da iftira ve fitne s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleyenler cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sans\u00fcre ilk olarak fikirlerin dine ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, onu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski devirlerde rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sans\u00fcr s\u00f6z\u00fc, eski Roma\u2019daki \u201cCensor\u201d denen devlet g\u00f6revlisinden gelir. Censor\u2019lar n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00f6revli memurlard\u0131. Tarihin \u00e7e\u015fitli devirlerinde fikir eserlerine sans\u00fcrler koyan devlet adamlar\u0131na da rastlanmaktad\u0131r. 1521 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da Kral V. Karl, sans\u00fcrden ge\u00e7meden kitap yay\u0131nlaman\u0131n su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirten ferman \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Fa\u015fizm, Nazizm ve Kom\u00fcnizmle idare edilen \u00fclkelerde sans\u00fcr \u00e7ok geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyguland\u0131. Kom\u00fcnizmle idare edilen \u00fclkelerde hala ayn\u0131 \u015fiddetle sans\u00fcre devam edilmektedir; buralarda konu\u015fma ve bas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyeti yoktur. Demokrasiyle idare edilen \u00fclkelerde, sans\u00fcre \u00e7ok \u00f6zel durumlarda ba\u015fvurulur. M\u00fcstehcen yay\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla artmas\u0131 ve tehlike g\u00f6stermesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda devletler, ceza kanunlar\u0131na m\u00fcstehcenli\u011fi men edici m\u00fceyyideler koyma gere\u011fini hissetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Sinema<\/a>, radyo <\/a>ve televizyon <\/a>sans\u00fcr\u00fcn ilgi alan\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Son y\u0131llar\u0131n en \u00f6zg\u00fcr yay\u0131n platformu olan internet <\/a>ise di\u011fer medya organlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sans\u00fcrden daha az etkilenmi\u015ftir. \u0130nterneti kullanan milyarlarca insan taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen internet i\u00e7eri\u011finin kontrol\u00fc konusunda devletler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapsa da sans\u00fcr konusunda hen\u00fcz istedikleri ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 elde edememi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sans\u00fcr, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yay\u0131n, haber ve bir yerden di\u011fer yere g\u00f6nderilen \u015feylerin, g\u00f6nderilene ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce gerekti\u011finde devlet taraf\u0131ndan kontrol\u00fc; baz\u0131 fikirlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Sans\u00fcr, her \u015feyin zararl\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[1594],"class_list":["post-3679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-toplum","tag-sansur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3679"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5064,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3679\/revisions\/5064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}