Sepet\u00e7ilik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ince s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerinden, bitkilerin\u00a0odunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f saplar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fc ve el sanat\u0131. Sepet\u00e7ilik sanat\u0131 insanl\u0131k t\u00e2rihiyle\u00a0ba\u015flar. Toplumlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr t\u00e2rihlerine katk\u0131s\u0131 bulunan sanatlardan birisidir. Bug\u00fcn Afrika\u2019da Eski\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n be\u015f bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce sepet yap\u0131m\u0131nda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 teknik ve metot kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sepet\u00e7ilik g\u00fczel bir el sanat\u0131 olmakla birlikte, bu sanatta u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcny\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 da d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya
\naksettirir. Sepet \u00f6rg\u00fclerindeki zer\u00e2fet, renk, doku, desen, \u015fekil \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde bunu g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\nSepet\u00e7ilik genelde bir el sanat\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her y\u00f6reye g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekilleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6r\u00fclen sepetin hangi
\nama\u00e7la kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lacak malzemeyi ve \u015feklini belirler. Mesel\u00e2 tah\u0131l veya s\u0131v\u0131
\nkonulacak bir sepetin son derece s\u0131k \u00f6r\u00fclmesi, aralar\u0131na ba\u015fka malzemelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.
\nBunun yan\u0131nda, kafes, a\u011f, tuzak vb. yerlerde kullan\u0131lacak sepetlerse delikli olur.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik sepet \u00f6rme teknikleri vard\u0131r. Bunlardan iki t\u00e2nesi b\u00fct\u00fcn sepet \u00f6rme
\ntekniklerinin temeli say\u0131l\u0131r. Birincisi; tek bir liften yap\u0131lan rulo k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleri \u00fcst\u00fcne dikilmesidir.
\n\u0130kincisi ise; kafes veya haz\u0131r \u00f6rg\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sepet \u00f6rg\u00fc bi\u00e7imleri b\u00e2zan metal b\u00e2zan da porselen gibi daha
\nsert malzemelerle de taklit edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sepet\u00e7ilikte genellikle ot, bambu, m\u0131s\u0131r sap\u0131, saz, saman sap\u0131, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen, rafya, kam\u0131\u015f, bitki saplar\u0131yla,
\nbodur s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, kest\u00e2ne, f\u0131nd\u0131k, siyah ak\u00e7a a\u011fa\u00e7 vb. gibi a\u011fa\u00e7 filizleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn sentetik olarak
\n\u00fcretilen naylon ve buna benzer liflerden de sepetler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6k\u00fc \u00e7ok eskilere dayanan sepet \u00f6rme, sepet\u00e7ilik sanat\u0131; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ambalajlama tekni\u011finin
\ngeli\u015fmesiyle biraz gerilemi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc eskiden mallar\u0131n piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, tar\u0131m, bah\u00e7e, ba\u011f ve
\nbal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, pazara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve pazarlanmalar\u0131 hep sepetle olurdu. Modern
\nambalaj san\u00e2yii ise bug\u00fcn sepet\u00e7ili\u011fi kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ince sepet\u00e7ilik, \u00f6zellikle l\u00fcks sepet\u00e7ilik
\ngeli\u015fti. Mobilyac\u0131l\u0131kta sandalye ve koltuk yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kendini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Sepetler kullan\u0131lacaklar\u0131 yerlere g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli boy, bi\u00e7im ve isimde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sepet\u00e7ilik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ince s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerinden, bitkilerin\u00a0odunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f saplar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fc ve el sanat\u0131. Sepet\u00e7ilik sanat\u0131 insanl\u0131k t\u00e2rihiyle\u00a0ba\u015flar. Toplumlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr t\u00e2rihlerine katk\u0131s\u0131 bulunan sanatlardan birisidir. Bug\u00fcn Afrika\u2019da Eski\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n be\u015f bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2186],"class_list":["post-3706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-sepet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3706"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10949,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3706\/revisions\/10949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}