Sezaryen, ceninin, belirtilen zamanda veya daha \u00f6nceden cerrahi olarak kar\u0131n \u00f6n duvar\u0131 ve rahme yap\u0131lan bir kesi ile kar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bir do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemi olan sezaryen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n sezaryene ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 tarihi belgelerden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 800 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir Roma kanununda gebeli\u011fin son haftalar\u0131nda \u00f6len kad\u0131nlarda \u00e7ocu\u011fu kurtarmak amac\u0131 ile sezaryen benzeri bir ameliyat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 emredilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Acemilerin \u015eahname\u2019sinde (10 ve 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l) bir engellenmi\u015f do\u011fumda sezaryen ameliyat\u0131 tarif edilmektedir. Canl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131na dair ilk kay\u0131t, 1500\u2019lerde bir \u0130sve\u00e7linin kar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde bu ameliyat\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesiyle ilgilidir. M\u00fcteakiben \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u0131llarda ve \u015fartlarda denendi, fakat hemen daima annenin sepsis (mikroplar\u0131n v\u00fccuda yay\u0131lmas\u0131) veya kanamadan \u00f6lmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cSezaryen\u201d ad\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ameliyat\u0131n ismini nereden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler vard\u0131r: Julius Caesar\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir ameliyat ile d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda hikayeler mevcuttur. Lakin Caesar\u2019\u0131n annesinin, do\u011fumdan bir\u00e7ok y\u0131l sonra dahi hayatta oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. M.\u00d6. 100 y\u0131l\u0131nda Caesar (Sezar)\u2019\u0131n annesinin b\u00f6yle bir ameliyattan sonra hayatta kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 akla yatk\u0131n\u00a0 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Orta\u00e7a\u011fda sezaryen teriminin Latince \u201ckesmek\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ccaesere\u201d fiilinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1870 y\u0131llar\u0131nda sezaryene ba\u011fl\u0131 anne \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc % 75 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u015eok ve sepsis (kan\u0131n mikroplanmas\u0131) yan\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi kanama idi. Zira\u00a0 ameliyat\u0131n ilkel \u015feklindeki cenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra rahime diki\u015f konmuyordu. 1882\u2019de Max S\u00f6nger rahimdeki kesiti dikerek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Cerrah\u00ee ve anestezi tekni\u011findeki geli\u015fmeler, antisepsi kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 ve antibiyotiklerin ke\u015ffiyle son bir as\u0131r i\u00e7inde sezaryen ameliyat\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 o kadar azald\u0131 ki, sezaryen normal do\u011fuma alternatif olarak s\u0131k uygulanan bir metod haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Normal yoldan do\u011fum m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, gecikmesi anne ve \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in tehlikeli olacaksa sezaryen ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.\u00a0Sezaryen ancak hastane \u015fartlar\u0131nda ve m\u00fctehass\u0131s, uzman hekimler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir. Bir defa sezaryen ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7iren kad\u0131nlar, bir daha normal do\u011fum yapamazlar, sonraki do\u011fumlar\u0131n\u0131 da hep sezaryenle yapmak zorundad\u0131rlar. \u0130deal olan, do\u011fumun do\u011fal olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesidir. Sezaryene son \u00e7are olarak ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sezaryen, ceninin, belirtilen zamanda veya daha \u00f6nceden cerrahi olarak kar\u0131n \u00f6n duvar\u0131 ve rahme yap\u0131lan bir kesi ile kar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bir do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemi olan sezaryen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Eski…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[212,1591],"class_list":["post-3723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-sezaryen","tag-sezeryan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3723"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9681,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723\/revisions\/9681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}