D\u00fc\u015fman taarruzlar\u0131na, tabi\u00ee
\n\u00e2fetlere ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n mal ve can kayb\u0131n\u0131n asgar\u00ee hadde indirilmesi, hay\u00e2t\u00ee \u00f6nem
\nta\u015f\u0131yan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc resm\u00ee ve hus\u00fbs\u00ee tesis ve te\u015fekk\u00fcllerin korunmas\u0131 ve faaliyetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in \u00e2cil
\nt\u00e2mir ve \u0131sl\u00e2h\u0131, savunma gayretlerinin sivil halk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e2zam\u00ee s\u00fbrette desteklenmesi ve cephe gerisi
\nm\u00e2neviy\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n muh\u00e2fazas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla al\u0131nacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sil\u00e2hs\u0131z, koruyucu ve kurtar\u0131c\u0131 tedbir ve
\nfaaliyetler.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2rihi: B\u00fct\u00fcn meden\u00ee memleketlerde SivilSavunman\u0131n t\u00e2rih\u00e7esi olduk\u00e7a eskidir. BirinciD\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131
\nt\u00e2kip eden y\u0131llarda \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda bu hizmet Pasif Korunma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Teknolojik
\ngeli\u015fmeler sava\u015f doktrinlerinde de de\u011fi\u015fmelere sebep olmu\u015f, buna paralel olarak da Pasif Korunma
\nTe\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede g\u00fcn\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc
\nb\u00fcnyesiyle\u201cSivil Savunma\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. N\u00fckleer ve termon\u00fckleer sil\u00e2hlar SivilSavunman\u0131n \u00f6nemini
\ndaha da artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir fikir vermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; \u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131ndaki 10 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn % 52\u2019sinin asker, % 48\u2019inin sivil
\nki\u015filerden meydana geldi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Sivil Savunman\u0131n pl\u00e2nlama i\u015fleri 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olup, o zaman bu te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131n ad\u0131;
\n\u201cHava Bask\u0131nlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131nacak Tedbirler Komitesi\u201d idi. Fransa\u2019da Sivil Savunma faaliyetlerine ilk
\nolarak 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131Almanya\u2019da ise SivilSavunma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda
\nba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya\u2019da 1931, Danimarka\u2019da 1938, Norve\u00e7\u2019te 1936, Hollanda\u2019da 1950, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da
\n1937, \u0130talya\u2019da ise 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk Sivil Savunma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerika\u2019da Sivil
\nSavunma faaliyetleri bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere nazaran daha yenidir. Bunun sebebini herhalde harpten uzak
\nkal\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aramak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Fakat bu memlekette bilhassa son y\u0131llar zarf\u0131nda Sivil Savunma konusunda
\n\u00e7ok ileri ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Memleketimizde Sivil Savunma, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yay\u0131nlanan \u201cCephe
\nGerisinin HavayaKar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00e2faa ve Muh\u00e2fazas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 t\u00e2limatn\u00e2me ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00e2limatn\u00e2meden
\nsonra Sivil Savunma ile ilgili ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda olmu\u015f, \u201cHava Taarruzlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131Pasif Korunma\u201d
\nad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birtak\u0131m tedbirler getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Muhtelif t\u00e2rihlerde yap\u0131lan b\u00e2z\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerden sonra 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7126 say\u0131l\u0131 Sivil Savunma
\nK\u00e2nunu g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131na cevap verecek bi\u00e7imde, Sivil Savunman\u0131n Te\u015fkil\u00e2tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nBug\u00fcne kadar da bu alanda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Savunma \u015eubesi taraf\u0131ndan
\ny\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Sivil Savunma \u0130\u015fleri, 28 \u015eubat 1959 g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7126 say\u0131l\u0131 Sivil Savunma
\nK\u00e2nunuyla \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sivil Savunma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fc\u015fman taarruzlar\u0131na, tabi\u00ee \u00e2fetlere ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n mal ve can kayb\u0131n\u0131n asgar\u00ee hadde indirilmesi, hay\u00e2t\u00ee \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc resm\u00ee ve hus\u00fbs\u00ee tesis ve te\u015fekk\u00fcllerin korunmas\u0131 ve faaliyetlerinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[2215],"class_list":["post-3751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-toplum","tag-sivil-savunma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3751"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3753,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751\/revisions\/3753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}