\u0130ngiliz yazar Isaac Pitman, 10 Ocak 1840 g\u00fcn\u00fc da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 el ilanlar\u0131nda \u015fu duyuruyu yapt\u0131: “\u0130steyen herkes, bir yazardan posta ile ders alabilir. 1 sterlin olan ders \u00fccreti pe\u015fin g\u00f6nderilmelidir.” Pitman’\u0131n bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenciye cazip geldi. \u0130l ders \u00f6\u011frencilerden, \u0130ncil’den 12 t\u00fcmce yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Pitman, gerekli d\u00fczeltmeleri yapabilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcmcelerin birer sat\u0131r atlayarak yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 da unutmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelindi\u011finde, Pitman’- \u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerinin say\u0131s\u0131 o denli artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki, kendisine g\u00f6nderilen \u00f6devlerin d\u00fczeltilmesinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011fretmenler aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda ticari ama\u00e7 g\u00fcden ilk mektupla \u00f6\u011fretim okulunu, Berlin’de Charles Toussaint ve Gustav Langenscheidt a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Bu, bir lisan okuluydu. \u0130lkin Frans\u0131zca kursu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bunu, \u0130ngilizce ve \u00f6teki baz\u0131 diller izledi. \u00d6\u011frencilere her ay d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6nderilen bas\u0131l\u0131 ders notlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde gramer egzersizleri, konu\u015fma \u00f6rnekleri ve dizi halinde yay\u0131nlanan bir \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131. Okul \u00f6\u011frencilerine yaln\u0131zca o yabanc\u0131 dili okuyabilmeyi de\u011fil, \u00e7ok iyi konu\u015fabilmeyi de \u00f6\u011fretmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, yabanc\u0131 dilde yaz\u0131lan her s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn alt\u0131nda, nas\u0131l okunmalar\u0131 ve vurgulanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steren fonetik \u00e7izgiler de konuyordu. Adaylar\u0131 profesyonel s\u0131navlara haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in kurulan ilk mektupla \u00f6\u011frenim okulu ise, Skerry’s Koleji’dir 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edinburgh’ da C.E.Skerry taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. \u00d6\u011frencileri, genellikle yeti\u015fkin insanlar\u0131. \u0130l ders, Hesap Uzmanlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne girmek isteyen adaylara verildi. Daha sonra sivil hizmetler kursu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Postayla teknik e\u011fitim veren ilk okul da, 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda T.J.Foster taraf\u0131ndan Scranton’- da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk kurslar, maden m\u00fchendisli\u011fi daland\u0131yda.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k uzaktan e\u011fitim internet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiliz yazar Isaac Pitman, 10 Ocak 1840 g\u00fcn\u00fc da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 el ilanlar\u0131nda \u015fu duyuruyu yapt\u0131: “\u0130steyen herkes, bir yazardan posta ile ders alabilir. 1 sterlin olan ders \u00fccreti pe\u015fin g\u00f6nderilmelidir.” Pitman’\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[902,1160,262,1161],"class_list":["post-396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","tag-egitim-2","tag-mektup","tag-mektupla-ogretim","tag-ogretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=396"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10531,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396\/revisions\/10531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}