Ticaret kazan\u00e7 g\u00e2yesiyle yap\u0131lan al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u00a0faaliyetidir. \u0130ktis\u00e2d\u00ee mallar\u0131n elden ele ge\u00e7erek s\u00e2hip de\u011fi\u015ftirmesidir. Geni\u015f anlamda tic\u00e2ret, parayla\u00a0temsil edilen b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n kendi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 hes\u00e2b\u0131na nakden veya hes\u00e2ben s\u00fcrekli olarak al\u0131n\u0131p\u00a0sat\u0131lma faaliyetidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan sonsuz ihtiya\u00e7lar ve bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n elde edilmesini sa\u011flayan i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcler, ak\u0131l, zek\u00e2 ve r\u00fbh\u00ee
\nkuvvetlerle birlikte yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olmas\u0131 insanlar\u0131 birlikte ya\u015famaya, birbirinden
\nfaydalanmaya, tic\u00e2rete itmi\u015ftir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 insan, meden\u00ee yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, insanla birlikte tic\u00e2ret var
\nolmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta tic\u00e2ret, denizci olan Fenikelilerle ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tic\u00e2reti emniyet alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in 5.
\ny\u00fczy\u0131lda Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan harekete ge\u00e7ildi. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan \u00eetib\u00e2ren tic\u00e2rette yenilik kendisini iyice
\ng\u00f6sterdi. \u0130talyan k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehirleri gemilerle \u00fclkeleraras\u0131 tic\u00e2ret yapma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130pekyolu, tic\u00e2retin can
\ndamar\u0131 oldu. Bu yol \u00fczerindeki \u00fclkeler zenginle\u015ftiler.<\/p>\n
On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fiflerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ve \u00dcmitburnu\u2019nun ke\u015ffiyle \u0130pekyolu\u2019nun ehemmiyeti kayboldu. Afrika, Hindistan, Amerika\u00a0ve Avustralya gibi tic\u00e2r\u00ee bak\u0131mdan elde\u011fmemi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler bulan, gemicilikte ileri giden Avrupa Devletleri\u00a0iyice zenginle\u015ftiler. Bu b\u00f6lgeleri, insan\u0131na var\u0131ncaya kadar tic\u00e2ret mal\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u00a0imparatorluklar\u0131 kurdular ve bu b\u00f6lgelerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zenginli\u011fini kendi memleketlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u00a0Buralarda ancak kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.\u00a0Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Portekiz, Hollanda ve \u0130spanya bu\u00a0zenginlikleri payla\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kendi aralar\u0131nda kanl\u0131 m\u00fcc\u00e2deleler yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
San\u00e2yi devrimiyle birlikte hammadde al\u0131m\u0131 ve m\u00e2mul madde sat\u0131m\u0131 tic\u00e2reti geli\u015fti. Avrupa i\u00e7inde
\nkarayollar\u0131 yap\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015fland\u0131. Him\u00e2yeci merkantilizmin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, serbest dola\u015f\u0131m iktis\u00e2d\u00ee doktrini
\n\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tic\u00e2rette serbest dola\u015f\u0131m savunulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Tic\u00e2retin geli\u015fmesi, m\u00e2l\u00ee i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015fanlara ve
\nt\u00fcccarlara faydal\u0131 oldu. Burjuva denen, zengin yeni bir s\u0131n\u0131f do\u011fdu. Avrupa toplumlar\u0131nda sosyal
\ndengeler de\u011fi\u015fti. On sekizinci ve on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131llardaki buharl\u0131 geminin, lokomotifin, telgraf\u0131n
\nke\u015ffi, mes\u00e2feleri k\u0131saltt\u0131. Tic\u00e2retteki ula\u015f\u0131m zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda petrol\u00fcn\u00a0ke\u015ffiyle ta\u015f\u0131tlarda ve san\u00e2yide kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesi tic\u00e2rette, d\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n tek pazar\u00a0h\u00e2line gelmesine sebep oldu. Yaln\u0131z \u00fclke hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2da etkili devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcne\u00a0ula\u015f\u0131p, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin gelece\u011fiyle oynayan b\u00fcy\u00fck tic\u00e2ret \u015firketleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sava\u015f san\u00e2yiinin de\u00a0tic\u00e2rete konu olmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletlerin kendi ir\u00e2deleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmelerine sebep oldu.\u00a0D\u00fcny\u00e2 tic\u00e2retini elinde tutanlar, d\u00fcny\u00e2 siy\u00e2setine y\u00f6n vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.
\nTic\u00e2ret g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konular\u0131 \u00eetib\u00e2riyle toptan, perakende, arac\u0131 olmakla birlikte, b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f
\ntic\u00e2ret diye ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015f tic\u00e2ret h\u0131zla geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ticaret kazan\u00e7 g\u00e2yesiyle yap\u0131lan al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u00a0faaliyetidir. \u0130ktis\u00e2d\u00ee mallar\u0131n elden ele ge\u00e7erek s\u00e2hip de\u011fi\u015ftirmesidir. Geni\u015f anlamda tic\u00e2ret, parayla\u00a0temsil edilen b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n kendi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 hes\u00e2b\u0131na nakden veya hes\u00e2ben s\u00fcrekli olarak al\u0131n\u0131p\u00a0sat\u0131lma faaliyetidir….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2819,2127],"class_list":["post-4068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-alis-veris","tag-ticaret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4068"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9001,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions\/9001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}