{"id":407,"date":"2010-12-25T22:35:38","date_gmt":"2010-12-25T20:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=407"},"modified":"2018-02-28T22:15:23","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T20:15:23","slug":"havagazini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=407","title":{"rendered":"Havagaz\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcrden ya da \u00f6teki organik maddelerden yan\u0131c\u0131 bir gaz elde edilebilece\u011fini ilk fark eden ki\u015fi, \u0130ngiliz rahip <strong>Stephen Hales<\/strong>&#8216;tir. Rahip Hales, 1727 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;Vegetable Staticks&#8221; adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, her taraf\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir kapta \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, yan\u0131c\u0131 bir gaz b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<strong> John Clayton<\/strong> adl\u0131 bir ba\u015fka \u0130ngiliz de, 1684&#8217;te ayn\u0131 bulu\u015fu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, fakat bunu ancak 1739&#8217;da duyurabilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Konuyla ilgili ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulamalar ise, Frans\u0131z bilim adam\u0131 <strong>Philippe Lebon<\/strong> ile \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 teknisyen <strong>William Murdoch<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1801&#8217;de Lebon, Paris&#8217;te bir evde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen gaz\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u011flama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u00dcstelik, s\u00f6z konusu gaz, borular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla odadan odaya aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, her yerde kolayca kullan\u0131labilecekti. Lebon&#8217;un \u00f6nerisi, b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve ilk uygulamalar ba\u015flad\u0131. Ne var ki Lebon, 1804&#8217;te Champs Elysees&#8217;de soyguncular taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yar\u0131da kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Murdoch&#8217;un ilk denemesi ise 1792&#8217;de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti: Corwall&#8217;da bir evi havagaz\u0131yla \u0131\u015f\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131l ayd\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1802&#8217;de, patronlar\u0131 Boulton ve Watt&#8217;\u0131n evlerini \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rd\u0131. Firma, bu bulu\u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeye karar verdi. \u0130lk sipari\u015f Lancashire&#8217;dan geldi ve buradaki bir pamuk fabrikas\u0131, 900 gaz lambas\u0131yla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcrden ya da \u00f6teki organik maddelerden yan\u0131c\u0131 bir gaz elde edilebilece\u011fini ilk fark eden ki\u015fi, \u0130ngiliz rahip Stephen Hales&#8216;tir. Rahip Hales, 1727 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;Vegetable Staticks&#8221; adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, her taraf\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,20],"tags":[268],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-ev","tag-havagazi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10537,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions\/10537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}