{"id":4100,"date":"2012-12-04T03:24:39","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T01:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4100"},"modified":"2018-02-28T00:21:13","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T22:21:13","slug":"ucak-gemisini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4100","title":{"rendered":"U\u00e7ak Gemisini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u00e7aklar\u0131n<\/a>, denizlerde pist olarak kullanabilece\u011fi \u00f6zellikte in\u015fa edilmi\u015f y\u00fczer hava alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan b\u00fcy\u00fck tonajl\u0131 sava\u015f gemisi. Sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n menzili k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in okyanus a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015flarda u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sava\u015ftaki yerini alabilmesi i\u00e7in seyyar hava alanlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015f ve bunun neticesinde u\u00e7ak gemileri in\u015f\u00e2 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gemiyi \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131p havalanmas\u0131 14 Kas\u0131m 1910\u2019da sivil bir pilot olan Engene Ely<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. U\u00e7ak Amerikan kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc Birmingham\u2019\u0131n tahta kapl\u0131 g\u00fcvertesinden havalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tecr\u00fcbenin tersi 18 Ocak 1911 senesinde yine ayn\u0131 pilot taraf\u0131ndan amerikan kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc Pennsylvania\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvertesine inerek yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu denemeden sonra ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri u\u00e7ak gemisi yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131 Japonlar ve \u0130ngilizler t\u00e2kip ettiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131nda u\u00e7ak gemileri b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler yaparak, \u00f6nemli bir stratejik sil\u00e2h oldu\u011funu ispatlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0U\u00e7ak gemileri s\u00e2yesinde okyanuslarda denizalt\u0131lar rahat nefes alamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Seyyar hava alan\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor yerler dahi, u\u00e7aklarla bombalanarak stratejik ve lojistik noktalar imh\u00e2 edilebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ak gemileri tek ba\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi milletleraras\u0131 sularda devaml\u0131 yer\u00a0de\u011fi\u015ftirerek faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Bu s\u00e2yede d\u00fc\u015fman hedeflerine menzil olarak yakla\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131\u00a0do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fckleer sil\u00e2h ta\u015f\u0131yan u\u00e7aklar\u0131n bu \u015fartlarda tesirlili\u011fi bir kat daha artmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0U\u00e7ak gemileri ar\u0131zalanan u\u00e7aklar\u0131n denizde t\u00e2mir edilmesine, yak\u0131t ve ceph\u00e2ne ikm\u00e2line de m\u00fcs\u00e2ittir.\u00a0U\u00e7ak gemileri b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir \u015fehir gibi personelin her ihtiyac\u0131na cevap verecek tesisleri de\u00a0vard\u0131r. Moral y\u00f6n\u00fcnden personele karay\u0131 \u00f6zletmeyecek imk\u00e2nlar tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u00e7ak gemileri uzun s\u00fcre\u00a0denizlerde dola\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

ABD Deniz Kuvvetlerinde 1970\u2019lere kadar denizalt\u0131 arama, tarama ve avlama (SVS) ve h\u00fccum (CVA)\u00a0olarak iki tip u\u00e7ak gemileri vard\u0131. Daha sonra iki maksatl\u0131 CV u\u00e7ak gemileri yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve eskileri de bu\u00a0maksada uygun olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Bu u\u00e7ak gemileri geni\u015f kapasiteye s\u00e2hip, en modern ara\u00e7larla,
\nsistemlerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. U\u00e7ak gemileri kara birliklerini takviye etmek, indirme harek\u00e2t\u0131 yapmak\u00a0maksad\u0131yle helikopter de bulundururlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra u\u00e7ak gemilerinde \u00e7ok geli\u015fmeler olmu\u015ftur. 273 metre boyunda ve\u00a042.500 DWT\u2019luk gemiler in\u015f\u00e2 edilmi\u015ftir. Pilotlar aynadan yans\u0131t\u0131lan \u0131\u015f\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131yla piste ini\u015f\u00a0yaparlarken, daha sonra tam otomatik ini\u015f sistemleri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok a\u011f\u0131r hava \u015fartlar\u0131nda dahi
\ns\u00fcratli bir jet u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7ak gemisinin pistine ini\u015fi \u00e7ok kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in otomatik ini\u015f radar\u00a0sistemlerine il\u00e2ve olarak pistte h\u0131z kesen yakalama kanca sistemleri de vard\u0131r. Dikine havalanan\u00a0u\u00e7aklar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra u\u00e7ak gemilerindeki u\u00e7ak say\u0131lar\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u00e7aklar\u0131n, denizlerde pist olarak kullanabilece\u011fi \u00f6zellikte in\u015fa edilmi\u015f y\u00fczer hava alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan b\u00fcy\u00fck tonajl\u0131 sava\u015f gemisi. Sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n menzili k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in okyanus a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015flarda u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sava\u015ftaki yerini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[2117],"class_list":["post-4100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","tag-ucak-gemisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4100"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10284,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100\/revisions\/10284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}