{"id":4113,"date":"2012-06-04T03:37:32","date_gmt":"2012-06-04T01:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4113"},"modified":"2016-12-24T19:09:27","modified_gmt":"2016-12-24T17:09:27","slug":"uyduyu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4113","title":{"rendered":"Uydu’yu kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uydular, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131larak edilerek, D\u00fcny\u00e2 etr\u00e2f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla\u00a0y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtulan mekanik sistemlerdir. D\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n etraf\u0131na bir uydu yerle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi fikri ilk\u00a0defa Amerikal\u0131 yazar Edward E. Hale<\/strong>\u2019in The Brick Moon adl\u0131 hik\u00e2yesinde insanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k tesislerdeki\u00a0haberle\u015fme ve meteorolojik bilgi ihtiyac\u0131na destek bir uydu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 konu almas\u0131yla oldu.<\/p>\n

1920 ve 1930\u2019larda uydular\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin getirebilece\u011fi di\u011fer faydalar bir\u00e7ok yazar taraf\u0131ndan
\nyaz\u0131lan bilim kurgu\u00a0yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda i\u015flendi. \u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck roketlerin kullan\u0131lmaya
\nba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan sonra uydular ve bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00fczerine cidd\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaya
\nba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uydunun \u0130cad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ekim 1957\u2019de Ruslar\u0131n, ilk uydu olan Sputnik-1<\/strong>\u2019i y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtmas\u0131yla uzay \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da\u00a0ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f say\u0131labilir. Sputnik-1\u2019in ve hemen arkas\u0131ndan bir ay sonra i\u00e7inde bir k\u00f6pekle ber\u00e2ber Sputnik-2\u2019nin y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye\u00a0 yerle\u015ftirilmesi b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2da ve bilhassa uydu projelerine 1955\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan ABD\u2019de s\u00fcrprizle
\nkar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD, 1958 Ocak ay\u0131nda Exploner 1 ve Mart ay\u0131nda Vanguard 1 uydular\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatarak yar\u0131\u015fa
\nkat\u0131ld\u0131. O zamandan beri d\u00fcny\u00e2 etraf\u0131na irili ufakl\u0131, basit veya kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131da vazifeleri k\u0131sa veya uzun
\ns\u00fcren y\u00fczlerce uydu f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131p y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

ABD, Rusya, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Kanada \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla uydular geli\u015ftirdiler. \u00c7in, Bat\u0131 Almanya, \u0130talya,
\nJaponya, Avustralya, Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye’de kendi veya di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin roketleriyle uzaya uydu f\u0131rlatan di\u011fer
\n\u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n

Uydular genellikle d\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n belli noktalar\u0131ndaki s\u00e2bit f\u0131rlatma\u00a0tesislerinden f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bunlardan b\u00e2z\u0131lar\u0131 ABD\u2019de Cape Kenedy, Fla, Western Test Kenge,\u00a0Vanderberg Asker\u00ee Hava \u00dcss\u00fc, Rusya\u2019da Baykonur, Kazakistan ve Plesetsk Mar Archangel,\u00a0Avustralya\u2019da Woomera\u2019d\u0131r. Bu uzay limanlar\u0131nda uydular\u0131 t\u00e2mir, montaj, kontrol ve roketlerle\u00a0f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn lojistik destek sa\u011flanabilir. Bu \u00fcslerin belirli yerlerde se\u00e7ilmesinin bir sebebi de\u00a0bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yer kontrol istasyonu ile birlikte ber\u00e2ber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sistemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0mecburiyetidir. Bu \u00fcslerin kendi radar, optik t\u00e2kip ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok gerekli tesise de s\u00e2hip olmalar\u0131,\u00a0uydular\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rlatma ve y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturma aras\u0131nda t\u00e2kiplerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uydular, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131larak edilerek, D\u00fcny\u00e2 etr\u00e2f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla\u00a0y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtulan mekanik sistemlerdir. D\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n etraf\u0131na bir uydu yerle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi fikri ilk\u00a0defa Amerikal\u0131 yazar Edward E. Hale\u2019in The Brick Moon adl\u0131 hik\u00e2yesinde insanlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,1],"tags":[2080,2081],"class_list":["post-4113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-teknoloji","tag-uydu","tag-uydular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4113"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6425,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4113\/revisions\/6425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}