Ata ve buna benzer hayvanlara binenlerin eyer\u00a0\u00fczerindeki oturu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 veya duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan eyerin iki yan\u0131nda as\u0131l\u0131, alt\u0131 d\u00fcz\u00a0m\u00e2den\u00ee halka. Orta kulak kemiklerinden biri \u00fczengiye benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in buna da \u00fczengi kemi\u011fi ismi\u00a0verilmektedir. Bunun gibi \u00fczengi kelimesi \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde kullan\u0131larak de\u011fi\u015fik isim ve m\u00e2n\u00e2laragelmektedir; \u201c\u00fczengi kas\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00fczengi taban\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00fczengi yata\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00fczengi ta\u015f\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00fczengi a\u011fas\u0131\u201d vs. gibim\u00e2n\u00e2larda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk zamanlar\u0131 ata ve di\u011fer hayvanlara binenler eyer bile kullanmazlard\u0131. Eyerin hayvanlar \u00fczerine
\nkonulup faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fczengi de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu durum 12. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00c7in\u2019de
\nortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha sonra Orta-Asya T\u00fcrklerinde eyer ve \u00fczengicilik geli\u015fti. On be\u015f ve on alt\u0131nc\u0131
\ny\u00fczy\u0131llarda ise Osmanl\u0131larda eyer ve \u00fczengicilik mesle\u011fi zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eyerle ata ve di\u011fer havanlara binen ki\u015filerin \u00fczengi kullanmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. \u00dczengi, binilen hayvan\u0131n
\ny\u00f6netimini, bineninse rahat yolculuk etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dczengiyi eyere ba\u011flayan kay\u0131\u015f binicinin
\nbacaklar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluk ve k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dczengiler; g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bak\u0131r, pirin\u00e7, \u00e7elik gibi m\u00e2denlerden yap\u0131larak, g\u00fczel kabartma \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle s\u00fcslenir.
\nC\u0131vayla yald\u0131zlan\u0131rlar. \u00dczengilerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 yerlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik tipleri vard\u0131r. Binicilikte kullan\u0131lan
\n\u00fczengiler tek tiptirler. Yar\u0131\u015flarda jokeylerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczengilerse ince ve \u00e7ok hafiftir.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 devri p\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h, vezir ve devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131na \u00f6zel olarak yap\u0131lan \u00fczengiler g\u00f6renleri
\nhayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir. Her sahada oldu\u011fu gibi bu san\u2019atta da eme\u011fin, ince zevkin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri
\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Seyredenler eski \u015fa\u015fal\u0131 devrin, komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n serhat boylar\u0131ndaki ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n
\nkulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczengileri hayranl\u0131kla seyretmektedirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ata ve buna benzer hayvanlara binenlerin eyer\u00a0\u00fczerindeki oturu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 veya duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan eyerin iki yan\u0131nda as\u0131l\u0131, alt\u0131 d\u00fcz\u00a0m\u00e2den\u00ee halka. Orta kulak kemiklerinden biri \u00fczengiye benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in buna da \u00fczengi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[2103],"class_list":["post-4124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-uzengi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4124"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10333,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4124\/revisions\/10333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}