Zeplin Hafif bir gazla doldurularak havada ask\u0131da kalma \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, id\u00e2re edilebilir balonlu hava gemisi. Zeplini balondan ay\u0131ran en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zellik tahrik ve d\u00fcmen sistemidir. Zeplin\u2019de gaz olarak Helyum kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zeplin, iskeleti m\u00e2den\u00ee bir\u00e7ok balon h\u00fccrelerin bir araya gelmesinden h\u00e2s\u0131l olan aerodinamik yap\u0131ya s\u00e2hip bir gemi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Zeplinin irtif\u00e2 kazanmas\u0131 ve kaybetmesi balon h\u00fccrelerine hafif gaz doldurup bo\u015faltmakla, ileri hareketi ise bir perv\u00e2neli motor taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Zepline y\u00f6n verme, irtif\u00e2 kazand\u0131rma veya kaybettirme d\u00fcmenlerle de temin edilir. Prensip olarak Zeplinin yap\u0131 ve havadaki hareketi denizalt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 ve su alt\u0131ndaki hareketine benzer.<\/p>\n
Zeplinin ilk yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131. W\u00fcrttemberg\u2019in ba\u015fl\u0131ca mahkeme g\u00f6revlilerinden birinin o\u011fludur. Ludwigsburg Asker\u00ee Akademisini, T\u00fcbingen \u00dcniversitesini bitirmi\u015f ve 1859\u2019da asker\u00ee g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1864\u2019te ABD\u2019ye giden Zeppelin, Amerikan sivil sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonralar\u0131 Mississippi sular\u0131ndaki deneycilere
\nkat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra ilk balonunu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra W\u00fcrttemberg\u2019de
\nPrusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan Yedi Hafta Sava\u015flar\u0131na (1866) kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Frans\u0131z-Prus Sava\u015f\u0131nda (1870-1871)
\nsubay olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1891\u2019de 53 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken general r\u00fctbesine y\u00fckseldi ve \u00e2niden emekli
\noldu. Bundan sonra vaktini, kontrol edilebilir balonlarla u\u011fra\u015farak ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 kaynaklardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlar s\u00e2yesinde deneylerini tamamlayarak 1900\u2019de bir hava gemisini Zeplinin t\u00e2rih\u00ee geli\u015fimi 1783 senesinde ilk balon u\u00e7u\u015fu ile ba\u015flar. 1851 senesinde Henri Giffard isimli 1928 senesinde yap\u0131lan LZ-127 \u201cG\u0131raf Zeppelin\u201d 590 seferde 13.110\u00a0ki\u015fi ve 200 ton y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1936 senesinde yap\u0131lan LZ-129 \u201cHindenburg\u201d zeplini 1100 beygir\u00a0g\u00fcc\u00fcnde tahrik motoruna s\u00e2hip olup, saatte 110 kilometre h\u0131z yap\u0131yordu. Bu zeplinle Atlantik seferleri\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, on seferde 1002 ki\u015fi ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1938 senesinde yap\u0131lan LZ-130 \u201cGraf Zeppelin\u201d ise\u00a0helyumla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile zeplin in\u015f\u00e2as\u0131 da durdu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zeplin Hafif bir gazla doldurularak havada ask\u0131da kalma \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, id\u00e2re edilebilir balonlu hava gemisi. Zeplini balondan ay\u0131ran en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zellik tahrik ve d\u00fcmen sistemidir. Zeplin\u2019de gaz olarak Helyum kullan\u0131l\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,24],"tags":[2293,2148],"class_list":["post-4154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-gezi","tag-ferdinand-von-zappelin","tag-zeplin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4154"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7199,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154\/revisions\/7199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nu\u00e7urmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. \u0130lk u\u00e7u\u015fu yirmi dakika kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1914\u2019e kadar zeplin ad\u0131 verilen balonlar\u0131 1800
\nkm\u2019den fazla u\u00e7u\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f ve bunlardan 13\u2019\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Birinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi
\nbombalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Zeplinler k\u0131sa zamanda tehlikeli h\u00e2le geldi. Sonra da u\u00e7aklar <\/a>zeplinlerin
\nyapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nbir Frans\u0131z k\u00e2\u015fif \u00fc\u00e7 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcnde buhar kuvvetiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan perv\u00e2ne motorunu geli\u015ftirince, balona
\nyatay y\u00f6nde hareket imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu. \u0130\u00e7ten patlamal\u0131 benzin motor tatbikat\u0131 1872\u2019de Alman
\nm\u00fchendisi Paul Haenlein ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1883 Ekiminde ise elektrik motoru ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk zeplin
\nyap\u0131ld\u0131. Almanlar\u0131n 1900 senesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 LZ-1 Zeplini 140 metre boyunda ve 13 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck bir hava gemisi idi. Bu gemi 24 adet boyuna ve 16 adet d\u00e2ire bi\u00e7iminde enine mukavim
\nelemanlardan meydana geliyor ve 16 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki motoru ile saatte 33 kilometre h\u0131z yap\u0131yordu.
\nYatay ve ba\u015f-k\u0131\u00e7 do\u011frultusundaki denge kontrollar\u0131 hem d\u00fcmen hem de u\u00e7 taraflarda bulunan balon
\nodalar\u0131n gaz bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 ayarlanarak yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bunu Almanlar\u0131n ABD\u2019ye harp tazminat\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nLZ-126 \u201cLos Angeles\u201d t\u00e2kip etti.<\/p>\n