Enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fcc\u00fcnden\u00a0faydalanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck perv\u00e2neli \u00e7arkl\u0131 makina. \u00c7ok eski zamanlardan beri yelde\u011firmenleri,\u00a0bu\u011fday \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek ve su pompalamak gibi i\u015fler i\u00e7in mekanik g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etmekte kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Hollanda\u2019da bulunan yelde\u011firmenleri, karay\u0131 denizden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in su pompalamakla g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n
Yelde\u011firmenleri geli\u015fen \u00fclkelerde h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131 olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen end\u00fcstri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan
\ngeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde az rolleri vard\u0131r. Elektrik enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan ilk yelde\u011firmeni 1890\u2019da
\nDanimarka\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu t\u00e2rihten sonra r\u00fczg\u00e2rla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan de\u011firmenler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev ve \u00e7iftliklere elektrik
\nsa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi kaynaklar\u0131: Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131rlar.
\nYelde\u011firmeninin model ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131na, y\u00f6n\u00fcne ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n
\nortalama saatteki h\u0131z\u0131 29-40 km olan yerler yelde\u011firmenleri i\u00e7in uygun yerlerdir. Saatte 8 km h\u0131z\u0131 olan
\nhafif r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar ise yelde\u011firmenini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramazlar. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalar ise yelde\u011firmeni
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hasara u\u011fratabilirler.<\/p>\n
Yelde\u011firmenleri genel olarak r\u00fczg\u00e2rla d\u00f6nen b\u00e2z\u0131 par\u00e7alardan meydana gelmi\u015flerdir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki \u00e7e\u015fidi
\nvard\u0131r. Bunlar; yatay eksenli ve dikey eksenli yelde\u011firmenleridir.<\/p>\n
Yelde\u011firmeni g\u00fcc\u00fc ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Bir yelde\u011firmenini d\u00f6nd\u00fcren r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcp\u00fc,
\nyelde\u011firmenini d\u00f6nd\u00fcren perv\u00e2ne \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n karesi ve havan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck
\n\u00e7aptaki r\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemleri, elektrik ve mekanik g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ekonomik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131rlar.
\n6 kilowattl\u0131k bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r jenerat\u00f6r\u00fc ortalama r\u00fczg\u00e2r h\u0131z\u0131 16 km (saatte) oldu\u011fu kabul edilirse ayda 325
\nkwh elektrik \u00fcretebilir. Bu da modern bir orta halli evin b\u00fct\u00fcn elektrik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeter.
\nB\u00f6yle bir sistem kuruldu\u011funda r\u00fczg\u00e2r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda elektrik r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin kimy\u00e2sal enerji
\nolarak depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u00fcm\u00fclat\u00f6rlerden sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aptaki yelde\u011firmenleri bir\u00e7ok avantajlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tutulurlar Herhangi bir kirletme
\nyapmazlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmazlar ve yak\u0131ta ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yoktur. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 bu cins
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck sistemli yelde\u011firmenleri Hollanda ve ABD gibi memleketlerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda
\nyelde\u011firmenleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla elektrik \u00fcretimine ilgi artt\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 ABD\u2019de kurulan \u201cr\u00fczg\u00e2r \u00e7iftliklerinde\u201d
\nyede\u011firmenleriyle elektrik \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk yelde\u011firmenlerinin 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ran\u2019da, daha sonralar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve sonralar\u0131 da
\nAvrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 eldeki belgelerden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fcc\u00fcnden\u00a0faydalanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck perv\u00e2neli \u00e7arkl\u0131 makina. \u00c7ok eski zamanlardan beri yelde\u011firmenleri,\u00a0bu\u011fday \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek ve su pompalamak gibi i\u015fler i\u00e7in mekanik g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etmekte kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Hollanda\u2019da bulunan yelde\u011firmenleri, karay\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317,88],"tags":[2275],"class_list":["post-4171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","category-tarim","tag-yeldegirmeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4171"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7284,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4171\/revisions\/7284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}