{"id":4259,"date":"2015-03-02T00:01:27","date_gmt":"2015-03-01T22:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4259"},"modified":"2017-01-01T20:31:52","modified_gmt":"2017-01-01T18:31:52","slug":"nevruzu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4259","title":{"rendered":"Nevruzu kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nevruz, <\/strong>Balkanlardan Orta Asya’ya kadar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 kapsayan 21 Mart’ta g\u00fcne\u015fim ko\u00e7 burcuna giri\u015fiyle y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama esas\u0131na dayanan, d\u00fcalist anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ate\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ve b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc- demirci, \u015feytan ejderha- y\u0131lan inan\u00e7 d\u00f6neminin \u00f6\u011felerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran en yayg\u0131n geleneklerden biridir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen Nevruz adetlerinde Hindistana giren Aryanlarla yerli halk\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fckle Mitrac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7eki\u015fmesinin, Perslerle Medlerin m\u00fccadelesinin izlerine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Nevruz Bayram\u0131;\u00a0<\/strong>Farslar, K\u00fcrtler, Zazalar, Azeriler, Anadolu T\u00fcrkleri, Afganlar, Arnavutlar, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, T\u00fcrkmenler, Tacikler, \u00d6zbekler, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar, Karakalpaklar, Kazaklar taraf\u0131ndan kutlanan geleneksel yeni y\u0131l ya da do\u011fan\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bahar bayram\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ilk kez 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pers kaynaklar\u0131nda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Nevruz, \u0130ran ve Bahai takvimlerine g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130ran’\u0131nda, her ne kadar \u0130slami bir k\u00f6keni olmasa da bir \u015fenlik olarak kutlan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 topluluklar bu bayram\u0131 21 Mart’ta kutlarken, di\u011ferleri Kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede ilkbahar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 temsilen, 22 veya 23 Mart’ta kutlarlar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck, hem de Bahaileri\u00e7in de kutsal bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve tatil olarak kutlan\u0131r. K\u00fcrtlerde, Nevruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt mitolojisindeki Demirci Kawa Efsanesi’ne dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r. Anadolu ve Orta Asya T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131nda da G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin Ergenekon’dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131yla ve bahar\u0131n geli\u015fi olarak kutlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2010’da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu, 3000 y\u0131ldan beri kutlanmakta olan Pers k\u00f6kenli bu \u015fenli\u011fi, D\u00fcnya Nevruz Bayram\u0131<\/em> ilan etmi\u015ftir. 28 Eyl\u00fcl – 2 Ekim 2009 aras\u0131nda Abu Dhabi’de h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 toplanan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Manevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Koruma Kurulu, nevruzu D\u00fcnya Manevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi<\/em> ‘ne dahil etmi\u015ftir. 2010’dan ba\u015flayarak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu 21 Mart’\u0131 “D\u00fcnya Nevruz Bayram\u0131” olarak kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kelimenin asl\u0131 eski Fars\u00e7a’dan gelir: Yeni anlam\u0131ndaki nava<\/em> ve g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131\/g\u00fcn anlam\u0131ndaki r\u0259za\u014bh<\/em> birle\u015ferek olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Anlam\u0131 “yeni g\u00fcn\/g\u00fcn\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131” d\u0131r ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Fars\u00e7as\u0131nda da h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 anlamda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (nev<\/em>: yeni + ruz<\/em>: g\u00fcn; anlam\u0131 “yeni g\u00fcn”)<\/p>\n

\u0130rani dillerdeki G\u00fcn<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelen Ruz<\/strong> (Fars\u00e7a), Ro\u00e7<\/strong> (Belu\u00e7ca), Roc<\/strong> (Zazaca), Roz<\/strong> (Soranice), ya da Roj<\/strong> (Kurmanci) s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri Proto-\u0130ranicenin “Rau\u00e7a<\/strong>“s\u0131ndan gelir. Bu da eski Hint-Avrupacan\u0131n manas\u0131 I\u015f\u0131k<\/em> olan *Leuk-<\/em> kelime k\u00f6k\u00fcne dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu en eski \u015fekilden Rus\u00e7adaki Lu\u00e7<\/em>, Almancadaki Licht<\/em>, Yunancadaki Leuk\u00f3s<\/em>, Latincedeki Lux<\/em>, \u0130ngilizcedeki Light<\/em> ve Ermenicedeki Luy<\/em> da olu\u015fmu\u015flar. Proto-Iranicede Rus\u00e7adaki gibi bir k > \u00e7<\/strong><\/em> ses ertelemesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ve ayr\u0131ca ‘L’ sesi ‘R’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Eski \u0130rani dili olan Avesta dilinde Ra\u00f4\u00e7ah<\/strong> zaman\u0131nda esasdan I\u015f\u0131k<\/em> demekti. Eski hint-ari dilindeyse (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kuzey Hindistanda varolan dil grubu) Ro\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong> kulan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nevruz teriminin tarihte ilk yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlar, M.S. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu kay\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r, ancak bundan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesindeki (yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6. 648 ve 330 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda) Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan de\u011fi\u015fik milletlerin Pers \u015eah\u0131na Nevruz g\u00fcn\u00fcnde hediyeler getirdi\u011fine dair bilgiler mevcuttur.<\/sup><\/p>\n

Nevruz di\u011fer T\u00fcrk devlet ve topluluklar\u0131nda da kutlan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan Azerbaycan’da Novruz<\/em>, Kazakistan’da Navr\u0131z meyrami<\/em>, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’da Nooruz<\/em>, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’nde Mart dokuzu<\/em> K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrklerinde Navrez<\/em>, Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrkleri’nde Mevris<\/em> adlar\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fars\u00e7a’da yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nouruz’<\/em>dur. T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli bir devlet olan Kazakistan’da Navr\u0131z meyrami<\/em> ad\u0131 ile kutlanan Nevruz Arnavutluk’ta ise Sultan Nevruz<\/em> olarak isimlendirilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevruz, Balkanlardan Orta Asya’ya kadar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 kapsayan 21 Mart’ta g\u00fcne\u015fim ko\u00e7 burcuna giri\u015fiyle y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama esas\u0131na dayanan, d\u00fcalist anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ate\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ve b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc- demirci, \u015feytan ejderha- y\u0131lan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,22],"tags":[1739,1789],"class_list":["post-4259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","category-toplum","tag-nevruz","tag-nevruz-bayrami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4259"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7975,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4259\/revisions\/7975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}