{"id":4357,"date":"2015-03-02T00:37:58","date_gmt":"2015-03-01T22:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4357"},"modified":"2018-03-05T21:33:48","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T19:33:48","slug":"kadinlar-gununu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4357","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kim \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kim buldu<\/h2>\n

8 Mart tarihinin D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131 fikri 1910 y\u0131l\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcn haline gelmesi 1977 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. 16 Aral\u0131k\u00a01977\u00a0tarihinde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan,\u00a08 Mart tarihinin\u00a0Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u00a0veya\u00a0D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u00a0olarak kabul edilmesi ile her y\u0131l kutlanan uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc anma yerine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi ve sosyal bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesine, ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kutlanmas\u0131na ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8 Mart\u00a01857\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0Amerika’n\u0131n\u00a0New York\u00a0kentinde 40.000 dokuma i\u015f\u00e7isi daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda greve ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak\u00a0polisin\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkas\u0131ndan da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan barikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda 129 kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin cenaze t\u00f6renine 10.000’i a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Clara Zetkin<\/h2>\n

26\u00a0–\u00a027 A\u011fustos\u00a01910\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0Danimarka’n\u0131n\u00a0Kopenhag\u00a0kentinde 2. Enternasyonale ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar toplant\u0131s\u0131nda (Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyalist Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131)\u00a0Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi\u00a0\u00f6nderlerinden\u00a0Clara Zetkin, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikas\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6len kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler an\u0131s\u0131na 8 Mart’\u0131n “Internationaler Frauentag” (International Women’s Day – D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc) olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisini getirdi ve \u00f6neri oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk y\u0131llarda belli bir tarih saptanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 fakat her zaman\u00a0ilkbaharda\u00a0an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Tarihin 8 Mart olarak saptan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a01921’de\u00a0Moskova’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 3. Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131’nda (3. Enternasyonal Kom\u00fcnist Partiler Toplant\u0131s\u0131) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ad\u0131 da “D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak belirlendi.\u00a0Birincive\u00a0\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u00a0y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde an\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanan D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda\u00a0Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde de an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme geldi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu,\u00a016 Aral\u0131k\u00a01977\u00a0tarihinde 8 Mart’\u0131n “D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in sitesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihine ili\u015fkin b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, kutlaman\u0131n New York’ta \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ilerin an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ilk kez 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda ve onu izleyen y\u0131llarda daha yayg\u0131n, ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal olarak kutland\u0131, kapal\u0131 mekanlardan sokaklara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. “Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kad\u0131nlar On Y\u0131l\u0131” program\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin de etkilenmesiyle, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye 1975 Kad\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131” kongresi yap\u0131ld\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Darbesi’nden sonra d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle herhangi bir kutlama yap\u0131lmad\u0131. 1984’ten itibaren her y\u0131l \u00e7e\u015fitli kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan “D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” kutlanmaya devam ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kim buldu 8 Mart tarihinin D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131 fikri 1910 y\u0131l\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcn haline gelmesi 1977 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. 16 Aral\u0131k\u00a01977\u00a0tarihinde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan,\u00a08 Mart…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[1778,1777,1776],"class_list":["post-4357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toplum","tag-clara-zetkin","tag-dunya-kadinlar-gunu","tag-kadinlar-gunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4357"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10960,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions\/10960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}