Bir hafta yedi g\u00fcnden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Eski kay\u0131tlarda g\u00fcnlere isimler verilirken ya say\u0131lardan yada kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlerden esinlenilmi\u015ftir. Hafta kelimesi Fars\u00e7a olup yedi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. G\u00fcn adlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de Arap\u00e7a isimler ve Fars\u00e7a say\u0131lardan olu\u015fur. Yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hafta astronomik bir temele dayanmamaktad\u0131r; Mezopotamya bulu\u015fudur. Ahd-i Atik yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlat\u0131rken, alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 sayar ve “Ve Allah yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi yedinci g\u00fcnde bitirdi ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015ften yedinci g\u00fcnde istirahat etti,” diyerek yedinci g\u00fcn\u00fcn kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir ve haftay\u0131 tamamlar. G\u00fcn adlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni nedir ve g\u00fcnleri kim buldu.<\/p>\n
Babillilerin haftan\u0131n yedi g\u00fcn\u00fcne o zaman bilinen be\u015f gezegen ile g\u00fcne\u015f ve ay\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 vermeleri Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da benimsendi. Romal\u0131lar\u0131n bir s\u00fcre kulland\u0131klar\u0131 sekiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck hafta M.S 321’de Constantinus taraf\u0131ndan yedi g\u00fcn olarak belirlendi, pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc birinci g\u00fcn ve tatil-ibadet g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edildi. Latincede bulunan gezegen sistemiyle Yahudilikten al\u0131nan, yaln\u0131zca Sebt g\u00fcn\u00fcne ad vererek di\u011ferlerini ona g\u00f6re numaraland\u0131ran gelenek bug\u00fcn Avrupa’da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gezegen sistemi en saf bi\u00e7imiyle Galce, Bretonca ve Germen \u00e7evirisiyle \u0130ngilizcedendir. En saf kilise bi\u00e7imi ise Portekizcede bulunur. Portekizce hafta “Domingo”yla (Latince dies Solis ve dies Dominica, G\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc) ba\u015flar, “segunda feira”, “ter\u00e7a feira” ile devam ederek cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc “Sabado”yla (La-tince dies Saturni, dies Sabbatum) biter. En kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f sisteme sahip olan \u0130zlanda’da g\u00fcne\u015f ve ay g\u00fcnleri olan pazar, pazartesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcnler sal\u0131 ve per\u015fembe i\u00e7in say\u0131, \u00e7ar\u015famba “mittwoch” Latince media hebdomas’tan, cumartesi “laugardagur” y\u0131kanma g\u00fcn\u00fc, cuma \u00f6teki \u0130skandinav g\u00fcnleri gibi oru\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr: “f\u00f6studagur”.<\/p>\n
Arap\u00e7a g\u00fcn adlar\u0131 cuma hari\u00e7 say\u0131lardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in yer vermiyoruz. \u00d6teki \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri, Malay dilinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Arap\u00e7a g\u00fcnleri benimsemi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Yoruba g\u00fcn adlar\u0131 “ojo aiku”, “ojo aje”, “ojo isegum”… \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck g\u00fcn\u00fc, kader g\u00fcn\u00fc, zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00fc\u00e7 toplant\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yoruba cada Arap\u00e7adan al\u0131nan adlar fonetik de\u011fi\u015fimle kullan\u0131l\u0131rken (jimoo, cuma; alaruba, \u00e7ar\u015famba; d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn, yevm\u00fcterbia) \u0130ngilizceden almanlar da \u00e7eviri\/yorum veya al\u0131ntlyla kullan\u0131l\u0131r (pazar “ojo” ismi tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc veya per\u015fembe monde, tosde, thursday). T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce g\u00fcn adlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Pazartesi<\/strong>: Fars\u00e7a bazar ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e erte. Frans\u0131zca lundi, \u0130ngilizce monday, Latince luna, \u0130ngilizce “moon” dan Ay g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n Sal\u0131<\/strong>: Arap\u00e7a \u00fc\u00e7 anlam\u0131nda “salis”ten. Frans\u0131zca mardi, Mars g\u00fcn\u00fc. \u0130ngilizce tuesday, \u0130zlanda sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Tyr’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tiu\/ Tiv ‘in g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u00c7ar\u015famba<\/strong>: Fars\u00e7a cihar d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve \u015fenbe g\u00fcn. Frans\u0131zca mlrcre-di, Merk\u00fcr’\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc. \u0130ngilizce wednesday, Tiu’nun babas\u0131 Odin\/Voden’\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/p>\n Per\u015fembe<\/strong>: Fars\u00e7a pen\u00e7 be\u015ften. Frans\u0131zca jeudi, J\u00fcpiter’in g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce thursday, tanr\u0131 Thor’un g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n Cuma<\/strong>: Arap\u00e7a “cem”den toplanma g\u00fcn\u00fc. Frans\u0131zca vendredi, Ven\u00fcs\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc. \u0130ngilizce friday, Odin’in kar\u0131s\u0131 Frigg’in g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n Cumartesi<\/strong>: Frans\u0131zca samedi, Latince sabbati dies, Sebt g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce saturday, Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n Pazar<\/strong>: Fars\u00e7a bazar. Frans\u0131zca dimanche, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce sunday, g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir hafta yedi g\u00fcnden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Eski kay\u0131tlarda g\u00fcnlere isimler verilirken ya say\u0131lardan yada kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlerden esinlenilmi\u015ftir. Hafta kelimesi Fars\u00e7a olup yedi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. G\u00fcn adlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de Arap\u00e7a isimler ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,22],"tags":[1816,1817,1815],"class_list":["post-4431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-toplum","tag-gun-adlari","tag-gun-isimleri","tag-gunler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4431"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4435,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431\/revisions\/4435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}