M\u0131s\u0131r Amerika’dan Avrupa’ya, oradan da Asya’ya gelmi\u015f bir bitkidir. \u0130spanya, G\u00fcney Fransa, \u0130talya’dan m\u0131s\u0131r Do\u011fu Akdeniz’e yay\u0131ld\u0131; 1520- 30’larda Suriye, L\u00fcbnan ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da m\u0131s\u0131r ekimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1540’da ansiklopedi yazar\u0131 Ruellus, “M\u0131s\u0131r Fransa’ya atalar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ran’dan getirildi,” diye yaz\u0131yordu. Bir Alman seyyaha g\u00f6re de F\u0131rat ovalar\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r tarlalar\u0131yla kapl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131lda Balkanlar’a yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve Romanya’ya 1650’de \u015eerban Kantakuzin taraf\u0131ndan getirildi. \u0130spanya’dan Toulouse’a girmesi de 1639’u bulmu\u015ftu. Fransa’da yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 1700’lerde, Avrupa’da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 1800’lerde oldu.<\/p>\n
Tarihin patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r icat edenleri hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler asl\u0131nda Yerli Amerikan Yerlilerinin zamanlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131lderililer patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r yiyor ve amulet olarak boyunlar\u0131na tak\u0131yorlard\u0131. Amerika’n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden itibaren patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r beyazlarca da yenildi. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, 1621’de \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde hac\u0131lar da patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r yemi\u015fler, Vampanaglar\u0131n reisi Massasoit geyik derisinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f torbalarda patlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
New Mexico’daki bir yarasa ma\u011faras\u0131nda 4000 y\u0131ll\u0131k patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r fosilleri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n patlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in nem oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12’inin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemesi gerekir ve her m\u0131s\u0131r cinsi patlamaz. \u0130lk m\u0131s\u0131r patlatma aletleri 1880’lerde yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1907’de elektriklisi \u00fcretildi. Patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r \u00f6nce sinemalarda, 1950’lerden sonra televizyonun yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla evlerde \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir \u00e7erez oldu.<\/p>\n
1952’de tar\u0131m m\u00fchendisleri patlama oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek ve patlay\u0131nca daha \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131lan melez bir t\u00fcr geli\u015ftirince patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu t\u00fcr egemen oldu.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’da m\u0131s\u0131r yak\u0131n d\u00f6neme kadar bu\u011fday\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Do\u011fu Karadeniz’den ba\u015flayarak Do\u011fu Anadolu’da lazut, Osmanl\u0131cada Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Balkanlardaki gibi kokoroz ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131ra halk a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ad verilmektedir. Yaln\u0131z Trabzon \u00f6rnekleri aktar\u0131l\u0131rsa, Be\u015fikd\u00fcz\u00fc’nde paspanika, \u0130skenderli’de kastanbura, Ma\u00e7ka’da tavuk ve \u00e7adu, Arsin’de \u00e7\u0131r\u00e7\u0131t m\u0131s\u0131r, Of’da spanukas, Of-Kellai’de fiska denir.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimiyle patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r bir d\u00f6nem sinemalarda torbalanm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imde sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, son be\u015f alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r patlatma makineleriyle taze sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ye\u011flenir olmu\u015ftur. Evlerde televizyon izleyicisi halen cipsi m\u0131s\u0131ra tercih etmektedir. Pazardan dar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde m\u0131s\u0131r al\u0131p evde kendiniz de patlatabilirsiniz. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bu m\u0131s\u0131ra cin m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 deniliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u0131s\u0131r Amerika’dan Avrupa’ya, oradan da Asya’ya gelmi\u015f bir bitkidir. \u0130spanya, G\u00fcney Fransa, \u0130talya’dan m\u0131s\u0131r Do\u011fu Akdeniz’e yay\u0131ld\u0131; 1520- 30’larda Suriye, L\u00fcbnan ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da m\u0131s\u0131r ekimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1540’da ansiklopedi yazar\u0131 Ruellus,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[1822,1823],"class_list":["post-4451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-patlamis-misir","tag-popcorn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4451"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8789,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451\/revisions\/8789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}