Ekme\u011fin “tost” yap\u0131larak yenilmesi belki Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lara kadar uzan\u0131r ama onlar ekme\u011fe yeni bir tat katmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, daha fazla saklayabilmek amac\u0131yla nemden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in “tost” yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tost y\u00fczy\u0131llarca ekmek k\u0131zartmaktan ibaretti. Amerikan ailesinin piknik al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmez manzaras\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan “tost f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131” (toaster oven) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ocak \u00fcst\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen \u0131zgara telden ibaret bu ilk tost aleti, ancak elektri\u011fin icad\u0131yla ekmek k\u0131zartma alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131. Elektrikli tost makineleri ekme\u011fi yakma tehlikesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yenilik getirmiyordu ama her seferinde birka\u00e7 dilim ekmek i\u00e7in f\u0131r\u0131n veya ocak yakma sorununa son veriyordu.<\/p>\n
1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan reklam da mutfa\u011fa gitmeden g\u00fcn\u00fcn her saatinde kahvalt\u0131 edebilmeyi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kartmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketin kafeteryas\u0131nda yanm\u0131\u015f tost ekmeklerinden s\u0131k\u0131lan Charles Strite, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 29 May\u0131s’\u0131nda \u00fcretti\u011fi makinesinin patentini alarak emeklerinin sonucunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc; art\u0131k tost makinesi zaman ayarl\u0131yd\u0131. Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n mali deste\u011fiyle ilk y\u00fcz makinesini bir lokanta zincirine teslim eden Strite, hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn makinelerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli ar\u0131zalar nedeniyle iade edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Fakat lokantac\u0131lar makineyi sevmi\u015flerdi ve aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesini bekliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Evler i\u00e7in 1926’dan itibaren \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131lan ilk tost makineleri istenilen derecede k\u0131zart\u0131lan ekme\u011fi yukar\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131yordu ama filmlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bunu biraz \u015fiddetli yap\u0131yordu. Reklamlarda art\u0131k ekmeklerin beklenmesinin, d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin gerekmedi\u011fi, yanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lsa da bu pek do\u011fru de\u011fildi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc makine zamanla k\u0131z\u0131yor, ilk konulan ekmekle sonuncu aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli fark oluyordu. Gazeteler makinenin \u00f6nce \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p so\u011fumaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, ama sorun \u00f6nemli de\u011fildi, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede otomatik tost makineleri \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekme\u011fin “tost” yap\u0131larak yenilmesi belki Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lara kadar uzan\u0131r ama onlar ekme\u011fe yeni bir tat katmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, daha fazla saklayabilmek amac\u0131yla nemden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in “tost” yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tost y\u00fczy\u0131llarca ekmek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1824],"class_list":["post-4454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-tost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4456,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454\/revisions\/4456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}