{"id":4460,"date":"2015-03-10T00:30:08","date_gmt":"2015-03-09T22:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4460"},"modified":"2018-03-05T22:19:17","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T20:19:17","slug":"peceteyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4460","title":{"rendered":"Pe\u00e7eteyi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pe\u00e7eteyi kim icat etti?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan <strong>Pe\u00e7eteyi kim buldu?<\/strong>\u00a0Elle yemek yemenin normal kabul edildi\u011fi\u00a0zamanlarda yemek masas\u0131nda bulunan bir kap i\u00e7inde getirilen suyla eller s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sayede yemekten yeme\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fte ellere bula\u015fan yemek art\u0131klar\u0131 temizlenmi\u015f oluyordu. Bu y\u00f6ntemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elleri temizlemenin, yemek bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elbiseye veya bir bez par\u00e7as\u0131na silmek gibi bir yolu daha vard\u0131. Yemek s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda bezle silinmek Eski M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;dan Yunanlara, Antik Romal\u0131lara kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pe\u00e7ete\u00a0<\/strong>kelimesi k\u00f6ken olarak\u00a0\u0130talyanca &#8220;<strong>pezzetta<\/strong>&#8220;dan gelir. Yemekte ellerin silinmesini\u00a0do\u011fal bir ihtiyac\u0131n \u00f6tesinde adab\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirip masa \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, havlu veya pe\u015fkirden ay\u0131ran \u0130talyanlar olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Erasmus 1558&#8217;de parmaklar\u0131 elbiseye silmeyi ay\u0131plamakta, bu i\u015f i\u00e7in masa \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ya da pe\u00e7ete kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ad\u0131na yaz\u0131t dikilmi\u015f olan K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk devlet adam\u0131 Tonyukuk Bilge&#8217;nin (650-721) ad\u0131 da &#8220;elbisesi (ton) kirli&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelmektedir; kastedilen Tonyukuk&#8217;un g\u00fczel (ya\u011fl\u0131) yemekler yedi\u011fi ve bunlar\u0131 elbisesine sildi\u011fidir, giysi ne kadar ya\u011fl\u0131ysa yemek o kadar iyi, Tonyukuk o kadar zengin demektir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130talya&#8217;da 1680&#8217;de yeme\u011fe kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fi ve yemek nedenine g\u00f6re yirmi alt\u0131 pe\u00e7ete katlama bi\u00e7imi say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in Nuh&#8217;un gemisi, y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli soylu kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in tavuk, \u00f6tekiler i\u00e7in civciv, bo\u011fa, kaplumba\u011fa bi\u00e7imi vb. Fransa&#8217;da VII. Charles&#8217;\u0131n saray\u0131nda 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda pe\u00e7ete katlama usullerinin say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u011f\u0131t pe\u00e7etelerin benimsenmesiyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta lokantalarda da, evlerde de kuma\u015f pe\u00e7ete veya pe\u015fkir kalmad\u0131. Etimolojik olarak mendil, havlu ve pe\u00e7ete birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin k\u00f6klerinde burun, y\u00fcz, kuma\u015f, kuma\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. &#8220;Pe\u015fgir&#8221; Fars\u00e7a \u00f6nde tutulan demekken, pe\u00e7ete \u0130talyanca &#8220;pezza&#8221;, kuma\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131ndan gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Pe\u00e7etenin ihtiya\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinde Frans\u0131z masa adab\u0131 etkili oldu\u011fundan, bir\u00e7ok dilde pe\u00e7ete Frans\u0131zca &#8220;serviette de table&#8221;dan gelmektedir veya ondan \u00e7eviridir. Almanca &#8220;Serviette&#8221;, Romence &#8220;\u015eerver, Rus\u00e7a &#8220;salfetka&#8221;, Leh\u00e7e &#8220;serweta&#8221; Danca &#8220;serviet&#8221; gibi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pe\u00e7eteyi kim icat etti? G\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Pe\u00e7eteyi kim buldu?\u00a0Elle yemek yemenin normal kabul edildi\u011fi\u00a0zamanlarda yemek masas\u0131nda bulunan bir kap i\u00e7inde getirilen suyla eller s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kan\u0131rd\u0131&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,17],"tags":[1825],"class_list":["post-4460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-pecete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4460"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10991,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4460\/revisions\/10991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}