G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u015fehirli bir Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131 her sabah evden \u00e7\u0131kmadan du\u015f al\u0131r. Banyo yapmak bir t\u00fcr rahatlama ve keyif bi\u00e7imi say\u0131l\u0131rken du\u015f almak g\u00fcndelik hayata ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce y\u00fcz y\u0131kamak gibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir zorunluluktur.\u00a0Du\u015fun tarihi tepeden d\u00f6k\u00fclen su manas\u0131nda \u00e7ok eskidir. \u015eelalelerin alt\u0131na girmek veya ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bir kapla su d\u00f6kmek de ayn\u0131 i\u015fi g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Eski yunanl\u0131larda du\u015f M.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren daha \u00e7ok kamusal alandaki toplu du\u015f bi\u00e7iminde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00a0Zengin Yunanlar i\u00e7in, k\u00f6lenin k\u00fcvetin i\u00e7inde ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6kece\u011fi bir kova su daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, hele Ispartal\u0131lar i\u00e7in so\u011fu\u011fu makbuld\u00fc. Platon da s\u0131cak su ve buhar odalar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f ve ya\u015fl\u0131lara uygun oldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r. Atletler so\u011fuk suyla y\u0131kan\u0131r, kir ve terlerini demir veya tun\u00e7, alt\u0131n veya kaz\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ile kaz\u0131yarak temizler, ke\u00e7i ya\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fclden yap\u0131lan sabundan \u00e7ok pudra, ya\u011f ve bu kaz\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yine de, hayvan ba\u015fl\u0131 du\u015flar\u0131n alt\u0131nda y\u0131kanan atletleri g\u00f6steren vazo resimleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Evlerde banyolar\u0131n ola\u011fanla\u015fmas\u0131yla du\u015f modelleri de geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. 1810’larda \u0130ngiltere’de \u00fcretilen “kraliyet du\u015fu”nu Ingiliz kibarlar\u0131 bile tuhaf kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu du\u015f pompal\u0131yd\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 suyu tekrar tekrar kullan\u0131yordu Bu du\u015f temizlenmekten \u00e7ok s\u00fcslenme ama\u00e7l\u0131yd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc du\u015fa giren ki\u015fi koni bi\u00e7iminde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bonelerin atas\u0131 olan parf\u00fcml\u00fc bir ba\u015fl\u0131k giyiyor, b\u00f6ylece b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccut giyinmeden \u00f6nce g\u00fczel kokularla s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n
Du\u015f 1800’lerde Amerika’da evlere girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve k\u00fcvetler de ona g\u00f6re bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. 1830’larda ABD’de Virginia iskemle du\u015fu yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu du\u015f ah\u015faptand\u0131 ve piyano \u0131skemlesine benzer iskemlesi vard\u0131. Du\u015f k\u00fcvete yerle\u015ftirilir, elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pompa suyu yukar\u0131 g\u00f6nderir, ayakla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir pedalin hareket ettirdi\u011fi bir f\u0131r\u00e7a s\u0131rt\u0131 keselerdi. Hem temizler hem de masaj yapard\u0131.<\/p>\n
1850’lerde s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk su borular\u0131 kur\u015fundan olan du\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131. Vana ile suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayarlan\u0131yordu. 1880-90’larda du\u015flar bug\u00fcnk\u00fcne benzedi. 1889 da J. L Mott Demir \u0130\u015fleri her s\u0131n\u0131ftan insan i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok du\u015f modeli geli\u015ftirdi. Patenti kendisine ait, v\u00fccudun her taraf\u0131na s\u0131cak su g\u00f6nderen bir model de vard\u0131 Her taraf\u0131 borularla dolu k\u00fcvet kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemesini de sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Katalo\u011fa g\u00f6re bu du\u015f k\u00fcvetlere veya T\u00fcrk ve Rus banyolar\u0131na da uygulanabilirdi. T\u00fcrk ve Rus banyolar\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n du\u015fla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ilk yerlerdi. Ortak s\u0131cak su havuzlar\u0131 ve buhar odalar\u0131 ile so\u011fukluklar bulunan bu hamamlarda du\u015flar banyodan \u00f6nce ve sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ama bu du\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eehir altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n geli\u015fimiyle standartla\u015fan du\u015f, ayn\u0131 standartlar\u0131 benimseyen \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Frans\u0131zcada 1588 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen ve \u0130talyanca “douge” den geldi\u011fi bildirilen “douche” kelimesi, \u0130talyan’ca “doccia”, Almanca “Dusche”, Yunanca “Dus” bi\u00e7imiyle kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u015fehirli bir Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131 her sabah evden \u00e7\u0131kmadan du\u015f al\u0131r. Banyo yapmak bir t\u00fcr rahatlama ve keyif bi\u00e7imi say\u0131l\u0131rken du\u015f almak g\u00fcndelik hayata ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce y\u00fcz y\u0131kamak gibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1840,1841],"class_list":["post-4503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-dus","tag-dus-almak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4503"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8787,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions\/8787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}