{"id":4506,"date":"2015-03-14T22:41:42","date_gmt":"2015-03-14T20:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4506"},"modified":"2018-01-08T23:08:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T21:08:00","slug":"tuvalet-kagidini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4506","title":{"rendered":"Tuvalet Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Tuvalet Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu, Tuvalet Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti.<\/strong> Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 bulan k\u00fclt\u00fcr olarak tuvalette ka\u011f\u0131t ile temizlenme \u00c7inlilere ait bir bulgu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde tuvaletlerde hala su muslu\u011fu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ka\u011f\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 da tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fcretilmesinden daha eskiye gider ve anla\u015f\u0131lan daha \u00f6nce yayg\u0131nla\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u00a0az bulunmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. ABD&#8217;de m\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7an\u0131n\u0131n yapra\u011f\u0131, k\u0131rsal kesimde katalog sayfalar\u0131, kesilip haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 589 y\u0131l\u0131nda tuvaletlerde Be\u015f Klasik kitab\u0131n ve \u00fcstlerinde bilgelerin adlar\u0131 olan ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ferman \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1391&#8217;de saray i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 720 bin adet, imparator ailesi i\u00e7in daha kal\u0131n ama yumu\u015fak 15 bin adet tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 tedarik edilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>1857&#8217;de ABD&#8217;de <strong>Joseph Gayetty<\/strong>&#8216;nin \u00fcretti\u011fi <strong>tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131<\/strong> sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ysa da, bir s\u00fcre sonra sat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in piyasadan kalkt\u0131. 1879&#8217;da \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de <strong>Walter Alcock<\/strong>&#8216;un y\u0131rt\u0131larak kullan\u0131lan tuvalet\u00a0ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l <strong>Edward ve Clarence Scott<\/strong> ABD Philadelphia&#8217;da ticari ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 reklam\u0131 ay\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle 1900 l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar yap\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 kanalizasyon sistemi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a otel ve lokantalardan ba\u015flayarak piyasada tutundu. Tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7ok yerindeki otellerde m\u00fc\u015fterilere say\u0131yla verilirdi. \u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk 1970&#8217;li y\u0131llarda yerini getirdik\u00e7e cici demokrasinin mutlu az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7in tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ithal etmesini ele\u015ftirirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn ithal ikamesi sistemi terk edilip serbest ticaret tek yol say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, b\u00f6yle tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131yor, fakat 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde yaln\u0131z bir \u015firketin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son yat\u0131r\u0131mla \u00fclkenin \u00fcretim kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 60&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden miktarla \u00fcretimi dakikada iki bin metreye, y\u0131lda 87 bin tona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da T\u00fcrkiye tuvalet ka-\u0131d\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a gerisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na Kuzey Amerika&#8217;da y\u0131lda 20, Bat\u0131 Avrupa&#8217;da 10, Japon-a&#8217;da 12 kilo tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 t\u00fcketilmekte ve d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 2,9 kilo iken, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 t\u00fcketimi 0,95 kg&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tuvalet Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu, Tuvalet Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti. Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 bulan k\u00fclt\u00fcr olarak tuvalette ka\u011f\u0131t ile temizlenme \u00c7inlilere ait bir bulgu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde tuvaletlerde hala su muslu\u011fu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1842],"class_list":["post-4506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-tuvalet-kagidi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4506"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4506"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8788,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4506\/revisions\/8788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}