{"id":453,"date":"2016-09-01T00:00:31","date_gmt":"2016-08-31T22:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=453"},"modified":"2018-03-10T23:18:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T21:18:47","slug":"interneti-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=453","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nterneti kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nterneti kim icat etti?<\/strong> \u0130nternet<\/strong> i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131ndan sosyal hayata her alanda hayat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131. \u0130nternet asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip. Sadece 5 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede 50 milyon kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Peki interneti kim buldu deyip tarih\u00e7esine bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. \u0130nternetin bulunmas\u0131 ile ilgili\u00a0Vinton Cerf<\/strong> ad\u0131nda, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00fcniversiteyi yeni bitirmi\u015f, yirmili ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda bir matematik m\u00fchendisinden bahsetmek gerek.<\/p>\n

ARPANET Projesi<\/h2>\n

Amerika<\/a>n Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 Amerikan \u00dcniversiteleri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir proje g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sanal aleminin temelini olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 1960 l\u0131 y\u0131llarda savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine olas\u0131 felaket senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n (do\u011fal afet, n\u00fckleer sald\u0131r\u0131) ard\u0131ndan dahi i\u015flevselli\u011fini koruyabilecek bir ileti\u015fim sistemi yaratmak amac\u0131 ile ARPANET<\/strong> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan askeri bir projeydi. 1960 larda ba\u015flayan Arpanet adl\u0131 bu proje 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7ti. Arpanet ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece 15 bilgisayar\u0131n <\/a>birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir a\u011fdan ibaretti ve \u00f6zel kullan\u0131c\u0131lara kapal\u0131yd\u0131. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar internet<\/em> fikrinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fi y\u0131llar oldu. Elektronik posta<\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi\u2019nin 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk e-mailini g\u00f6ndermesiyle internet fikri pop\u00fcler hale gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternetin Mucidi Vinton Cerf<\/h2>\n

Vinton Cerf<\/strong>, 1970\u2019lerde gen\u00e7 bir matematik m\u00fchendisiydi. Kulaklar\u0131 duymayan kar\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcnyayla rahat ileti\u015fim kurabilsin diye interneti icat etti.\u00a0Haftal\u0131k dergisi son say\u0131s\u0131nda internetin mucidi Vinton Cerf\u2019in hikayesini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vinton Cerf, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00fcniversiteyi yeni bitirmi\u015f, yirmili ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda bir matematik m\u00fchendisiydi. Do\u011fu\u015ftan kulaklar\u0131 duymayan Carinne\u2019e a\u015f\u0131k oldu. Carinne, kimseyle ileti\u015fim kuram\u0131yor, telefonla bile konu\u015fam\u0131yordu. California \u00dcniversitesi Matematik <\/a>M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u2019nde bilgisayarlar aras\u0131 bilgi transferiyle u\u011fra\u015fan Cerf\u2019in ise tek iste\u011fi kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mutlu etmekti.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet, o zamanlar askeri ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lan bir sistemdi. Sivillerin kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 internet, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 200 ayr\u0131 sivil kuruma yay\u0131ld\u0131. Cerf interneti geli\u015ftiren bilim adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak o daha \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey yapt\u0131 ve interneti kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da \u00a0kullanabilece\u011fi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bunu yapmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 internet denilen u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z d\u00fcnyada kimse istedi\u011fi bilgiye ula\u015famazd\u0131. Cerf bug\u00fcn, \u201cKar\u0131m art\u0131k \u00fcniversitede okuyan o\u011flumuzla bile internet yoluyla konu\u015fabiliyor. Kimbilir belki de interneti kar\u0131m\u0131 mutlu edebilmek i\u00e7in icat etmi\u015fimdir<\/strong>\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

80\u2019li y\u0131llar teknolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlara sahne oldu. Alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018host\u2019 say\u0131s\u0131 ancak 1000\u2019di. \u0130nternette patlama ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman dilimi ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz 1990\u2019lar.<\/p>\n

World Wide Web yada k\u0131saca www<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya bildi\u011fimiz anlam\u0131yla internetle yani \u2018World Wide Web<\/strong>\u2019 deyimiyle 1991\u2019de tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Host say\u0131s\u0131 her y\u0131l katlanarak art\u0131yordu. 1994\u2019te gelindi\u011finde internetteki site say\u0131s\u0131 10 bine, host say\u0131s\u0131 ise 3 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve giri\u015fimciler bu yeni d\u00fcnyada yepyeni kazan\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu farketmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bankalar ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri sanal \u015fubelerini a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk internet radyosu yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok organizasyon web sitesi a\u00e7t\u0131. Yepyeni bir pazarlama ve ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fuyordu.<\/p>\n

1994\u2019te internetteki ilk reklam ekranlara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Radyo<\/a>, televizyon <\/a>ve \u0130nternet’in bulunu\u015fundan 50 milyon kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre incelendi\u011finde; radyo i\u00e7in 38 y\u0131l, televizyon i\u00e7in 13 y\u0131l iken, \u0130nternet i\u00e7in sadece 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet T\u00fcrkiye’ye 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelmi\u015ftir ve geldikten sonra T\u00fcrkiye’de kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130nternet g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de yayg\u0131n olan 7 den 70’e herkesin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan ve herg\u00fcn yenilenen bir bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1995\u2019te Hong Kong\u2019da ilk hacker yakaland\u0131. 1995\u2019te alan ad\u0131 isimleri paral\u0131 oldu. Netscape ve Microsoft aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nterneti kim icat etti? \u0130nternet i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131ndan sosyal hayata her alanda hayat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131. \u0130nternet asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip. Sadece 5 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede 50 milyon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1],"tags":[610,2488,2556,609],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","category-teknoloji","tag-interneti","tag-interneti-bulan","tag-interneti-kim-icat-etti","tag-vinton-cerf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11308,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions\/11308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}