{"id":4564,"date":"2015-03-16T18:47:56","date_gmt":"2015-03-16T16:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4564"},"modified":"2018-03-05T22:11:45","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T20:11:45","slug":"pijamayi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4564","title":{"rendered":"Pijamay\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pijaman\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa’da tarikatlarda giyinik veya \u00e7\u0131plak uyunurdu; 12. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar gece k\u0131yafetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilmez, zaten halk aras\u0131nda soyunmayan\u0131n v\u00fccudunda bir noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren pijama<\/em> yani gece entarisi Avrupa’da da \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flardan ba\u015flayarak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kad\u0131n erkek giyimi farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131nki daha dar ve bele oturur hale gelirken, erkeklerinki k\u0131sald\u0131 ve g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri alta pantolon giymek yerine \u0130ran’dan getirilen bol pantolonlar (\u015falvar) giyilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zcada 1837’de “pyjaamah” bi\u00e7imiyle g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00f6zc\u00fck, “pae” (bacak) ve “cama” (\u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi elbise) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden olu\u015fuyordu. Hindistan’da jamma yerli kuma\u015f ad\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131n\u0131flardan kad\u0131nlar, Sih erkekleri ve iki cinsten de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan halen giyilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede ilk kez 1828’de “B\u00fct\u00fcn zevki, bol paee-jama ve yerli terlikleriyle puro i\u00e7mek,” bi\u00e7iminde, 1881’de de, “B\u00fct\u00fcn Hindistan’da pajama olarak bilinen hafif ve bol beyaz pazen tak\u0131m, diye ge\u00e7er. Bu pantolonlar zaman i\u00e7inde k\u0131salan gece entarisiyle tak\u0131m olu\u015fturdu. \u00d6zellikle ABD’de \u00e7ocuk tulumlar\u0131 gibi i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre pijamayla m\u00fccadele etti. 1936’da pijaman\u0131n erkeklere yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, entari giyilmesini savunan bir dernek de kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gece entarisi iki taraf\u0131 y\u0131rtma\u00e7l\u0131, yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar diki\u015fsiz, a\u00e7\u0131k ve geni\u015f kollu, kol astar\u0131 da kendi kuma\u015f\u0131ndan mamut \u00fc\u00e7 etekli entaridir ve \u015fehirli erkeklerin gece k\u0131yafeti olarak uzun zaman giyilmi\u015ftir. Evde kal\u0131nan g\u00fcnlerde hi\u00e7 \u00fcstten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmayan gece entarisinin \u00fczerine h\u0131rka, aba, hatta k\u00fcrk givip soka\u011fa da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yordu ama II. Mahmud bu \u00e2deti yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k yetmi\u015f y\u0131l sonra me\u015fhur \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 Cemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n da, \u00dcskudar Muhaf\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011funda bu k\u0131yafetle soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 tekrar yasaklamas\u0131 gerekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Orta s\u0131n\u0131f mahalle ya\u015fam\u0131nda gece k\u0131yafetiyle kom\u015fular taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclme ihtimalinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, pijaman\u0131n daha bol ve rahat g\u00fcnd\u00fcz k\u0131yafeti bi\u00e7imini al\u0131p standartla\u015farak yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na hizmet etti. Aka G\u00fcnd\u00fcz 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yedig\u00fcn dergisinde pijaman\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda birdenbire T\u00fcrkiye’ye girdi\u011fini anlat\u0131r, Avrupa’da yayg\u0131nla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f bulunan pijaman\u0131n sava\u015f zenginlerince ve “zenginlik modas\u0131”n\u0131 izleyenlerce nas\u0131l benimsenip dile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hik\u00e2ye eder.<\/p>\n

Ankara’n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda mebuslar\u0131n Ankara Palas’ta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llara ait bir pijama<\/strong> hik\u00e2yesi de vard\u0131r. Otelde i\u00e7donu ve entarilerle dola\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan Atat\u00fcrk, mebuslara pijama diktirilmesini s\u00f6yler. Ak\u015fam otele geldi-\u011finde, mebuslar\u0131n pijamalar\u0131n\u0131 giymi\u015f, yemek salonunda haz\u0131r, kendisini beklediklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye’de pijama gece entarisinin yerini alm\u0131\u015f, piknik k\u0131yafeti de olmu\u015ftu. Ama pijaman\u0131n gecekondular, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fimler ve k\u0131rsal kesimde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 tamamlanmadan e\u015fofman ve benzerlerinin tercih edilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla bu evre \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pijaman\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi Avrupa’da tarikatlarda giyinik veya \u00e7\u0131plak uyunurdu; 12. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar gece k\u0131yafetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilmez, zaten halk aras\u0131nda soyunmayan\u0131n v\u00fccudunda bir noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren pijama yani…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[2006,2005],"class_list":["post-4564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-gecelik","tag-pijama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4564"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10984,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4564\/revisions\/10984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}