{"id":4591,"date":"2015-03-24T03:46:06","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T01:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4591"},"modified":"2018-03-05T22:25:31","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T20:25:31","slug":"%ef%bb%bf%ef%bb%bfmendili-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4591","title":{"rendered":"\ufeff\ufeffMendili kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mendili kim icat etti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in’den getirilen geni\u015f, hafif keten kuma\u015flar Fransa’da 15. Y\u00fcz-y\u0131lda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ok ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve moda olmu\u015ftu. \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 bu \u00f6rt\u00fcler Fransa’da\u00a0da “couvrechef” yani ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat bu \u00e7ekici kuma\u015flar\u0131 alan han\u0131mlar, g\u00fcne\u015f yokken de onlar\u0131 ellerinde ta\u015f\u0131yarak hava at\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizler s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “kercief ‘ olarak ald\u0131lar ve elde ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in “handkerchief” olarak ad\u0131n\u0131 tam koydular. Avrupa’da zengin kad\u0131nlar zaten g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u015femsiye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131ndan mendil ilk andan itibaren s\u00fcs \u00f6\u011fesi olarak kald\u0131. 1500’lerde \u0131pek, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n i\u015flemeli mendiller yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. 1599 da IV. Henry’nin on iki yeni, birka\u00e7 eski g\u00f6mle\u011fi, be\u015f tane de mendili vard\u0131. \u0130smin ba\u015f harfleri i\u015flenmi\u015f dantelli mendiller I. El\u0131zabeth d\u00f6neminde \u0130ngiltere’de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sevgililer birbirlerin\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f harfleri yaz\u0131l\u0131 mendilleri de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f ettiler, erkekler \u015fapka ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerinin aras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar bu mendilleri. Burun silmek i\u00e7in ise \u00e7evrede ne bulunursa o kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Romal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle ter silmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 sudarium adl\u0131 kuma\u015flar Roma’yla birlikte tarihe kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1530’da Rotterdaml\u0131 Erasmus elbise yenlerine burun silmenin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mendili tavsiye etti\u011fini yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Yunancadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z “mantili”nin k\u00f6k\u00fc ise Latince havlu anlam\u0131nda manus (el) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f el bezi “man-tele”den gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mendillerin d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe olu\u015fu ise, Marie Antoinette’in iste\u011fi ve Kral XVI. Lou\u0131s’nin 1784’te, bundan sonra \u00fcretilecek mendillerin “uzunlu\u011fu geni\u015fli\u011fine’ e\u015fit olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 fermana ba\u011flan\u0131r. Mendilin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rg\u00fc kurallar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k endi\u015feleri ve mikrobun ke\u015ffi kadar sanayinin geli\u015fip kuma\u015f\u0131n ucuzlamas\u0131n\u0131n da rol\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n “destmal”\u0131, Anadolu’nun terlik, ya\u011fl\u0131k ad\u0131yla ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren dokumalar\u0131 varken, bir d\u00f6nem tak\u0131m elbisenin ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelen, ilkokullarda temizlik kollar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol etti\u011fi mendil, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130stanbul’unda a\u015fk oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretle\u015fme arac\u0131 oldu. Anadolu’da oyalar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde folklora girdikten sonra, ka\u011f\u0131t mendilin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mendili kim icat etti? \u00c7in’den getirilen geni\u015f, hafif keten kuma\u015flar Fransa’da 15. Y\u00fcz-y\u0131lda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ok ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve moda olmu\u015ftu. \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 bu \u00f6rt\u00fcler Fransa’da\u00a0da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1877],"class_list":["post-4591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-mendil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4591"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10997,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591\/revisions\/10997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}