{"id":4619,"date":"2015-03-18T20:01:05","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T18:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4619"},"modified":"2017-09-22T23:49:06","modified_gmt":"2017-09-22T21:49:06","slug":"kolonyayi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4619","title":{"rendered":"Kolonyay\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolonyay\u0131 kim icat\u00a0etti.\u00a0<\/strong>Alkol\u00fcn bulunu\u015fuyla tarihinin en \u00f6nemli at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birini yapan parf\u00fcmc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn merkezi \u0130talya’dan Fransa’ya kayd\u0131ktan sonra Kuzey \u0130talya’da ya\u015fayan Giovanni Paolo de Feminis<\/strong> (1660-1736), form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130talya’da geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir kokuyla K\u00f6ln’e (Cologne) yerle\u015fti ve burada \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6nceleri “eau admirable” (hayranl\u0131\u011fa de\u011fer su) ad\u0131yla \u00fcretti\u011fi preparat\u0131 1727’de K\u00f6ln T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak onayland\u0131. Daha sonra ayn\u0131 preparat\u0131 “Eau de Cologne” ya da Almanca s\u00f6yleni\u015fiyle “K\u00f6lnischwasser” ad\u0131yla \u00fcretmeye devam etti. Feminis’in preparat\u0131 asl\u0131nda ad\u0131 bilinmeyen bir ke\u015fi\u015fin Macaristan Krali\u00e7esi Elisabeth i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi “Macar Suyu” idi. Feminis Macar suyu bile\u015fimine y\u00fczde 2-4 oran\u0131nda bergamot ya da limon veya portakal yahut biberiye esans\u0131 katarak h\u00e2l\u00e2 kolonya<\/strong> <\/em>olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0markay\u0131 \u00fcretmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka iddiaya g\u00f6re, ilk kolonyay\u0131 1709 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine K\u00f6ln \u015fehrinde limon, portakal, nane, bergamot suyu ve alkol kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla “Eau de Cologne” (K\u00f6ln Suyu) ad\u0131yla piyasaya veren yine bir \u0130talyan olan berber Jean-Baptiste Farina<\/strong>‘d\u0131r. Yedi Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131 boyunca \u015fehirde bulunan Frans\u0131z askerler taraf\u0131ndan be\u011fenilen koku, \u015fehrin Avrupa’da kolonya \u015fehri olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131na yetmi\u015ftir. Farina ailesi zengin olmu\u015f, Paris’te \u015fube ve fabrikalar, kuzenleri ise yeni \u015firketler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kolonya, tuvalet suyu ve parf\u00fcm\u00fcn ayr\u0131m\u0131, i\u00e7ine kat\u0131lan etil alkol esans oran\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu oranlar parf\u00fcmde y\u00fczde 25, tuvalet suyunda y\u00fczde 5 ve kolonyada y\u00fczde 3’t\u00fcr, \u00f6zel ve pahal\u0131 parf\u00fcmlerde y\u00fczde 42’lere kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir t\u00fcr panzehir olarak sat\u0131lan Eau de Cologne, Napoleon’un 1810 tarihli bir kararnamesiyle parf\u00fcm olarak da sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Napoleon’un bu kararnameyi imzalamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni kendisinin Eau de Cologne’e duydu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 denebilecek ilgiydi. Napoleon baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler bir \u015fi\u015fe Eau de Cologne i\u00e7mekle kalm\u0131yor, bu ho\u015f kokulu s\u0131v\u0131dan her sabah kafas\u0131ndan ve omuzlar\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fi\u015fe d\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bilinen en eski kolonya \u00fcreticileri Ethem Pertev<\/strong> ile S\u00fcleyman Ferit ‘<\/strong>tir. Ethem Pertev (1871-1927) tuvalet pudras\u0131, \u00e7ocuk pudras\u0131, Krem Pertev, Briyantin Pertev, s\u00fcrme ve kolonya suyuyla bir d\u00f6nem \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fcyken, 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir’de Kanaat Eczanesi’ni a\u00e7an Eczac\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Ferit (Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131, 1885-1973) Alt\u0131n Damlas\u0131<\/strong> kolonyas\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f, Safa, Melek, K\u0131r \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi, Senin \u0130\u00e7in, Bahar, Be\u015f\u00e7i\u00e7ek, Manolya, Galya, Yaz Ya\u011fmuru ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ve isim babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Halit Fahri Ozansoy’un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Unutma Beni gibi \u00f6zel esansl\u0131 kolonyalanyla bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131<\/strong> ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolonyay\u0131 kim icat\u00a0etti.\u00a0Alkol\u00fcn bulunu\u015fuyla tarihinin en \u00f6nemli at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birini yapan parf\u00fcmc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn merkezi \u0130talya’dan Fransa’ya kayd\u0131ktan sonra Kuzey \u0130talya’da ya\u015fayan Giovanni Paolo de Feminis (1660-1736), form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130talya’da geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir kokuyla K\u00f6ln’e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,18],"tags":[2276,2278,2277,1893],"class_list":["post-4619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moda","category-saglik","tag-giovanni-maria-farina","tag-giovanni-paolo-de-feminis","tag-jean-baptiste-farina","tag-kolonya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4619"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8648,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4619\/revisions\/8648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}