{"id":4633,"date":"2015-04-05T07:16:30","date_gmt":"2015-04-05T05:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4633"},"modified":"2018-03-05T22:30:55","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T20:30:55","slug":"perugu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4633","title":{"rendered":"Peru\u011fu kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Peruka yada Peruk’u kim icat etti?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Roma’n\u0131n hiciv \u015fairi Martialis (M.S. 40-102), “Bizi merhemler ve yapay sa\u00e7larla kand\u0131r\u0131yorsun, Phoebus, o pis ve dazlak kafan s\u00f6zde sa\u00e7 tutamlar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131. Kafan i\u00e7in bir berbere gereksinimin yok, daha iyi\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in, Phoebus, sadece bir s\u00fcnger gerek sana,” diye perukac\u0131lar\u0131 yerin dibine sokuyor. Roma’da erkek ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n peruka kullanmas\u0131 modas\u0131 varsa da \u00c7o\u011funluk perukay\u0131 sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi nedeniyle ye\u011fliyordu Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’da ise sa\u00e7 kirli say\u0131l\u0131r, rahipler ve halk taraf\u0131ndan kaz\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken, zenginler ger\u00e7ek veya yapay sa\u00e7tan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f perukalar takarlard\u0131. Asur, Fenike ve Eski Yunanlar da peruka kullan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afrika kabilelerinin \u00e7ok s\u00fcsl\u00fc t\u00f6rensel sa\u00e7 tuvaletleri de ger\u00e7ekte haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 saatler alan perukalard\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k, perukal\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n papaz\u0131n kutsamas\u0131ndan yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, perukan\u0131n ilahi kutsamaya engel olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vaaz etmi\u015ftir. 692’deki Konstantinopolis Konsili’nde de peruka takan birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin aforoz edilmesi karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’da perukan\u0131n tekrar yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi I. Elizabeth’in (1558-1603) k\u0131rla\u015fan sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 saklamak i\u00e7in peruka kullanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 etken oldu. Krali\u00e7enin de\u011fi\u015fik renklerde seksen perukas\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda erkekler aras\u0131nda perukan\u0131n moda olmas\u0131 ise Fransa Kral\u0131 XIII. Louis’yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda peruk<\/em> kullan\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131rken erkekler aras\u0131nda stat\u00fc simgesi olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015farak s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Baz\u0131 mesleklerin resmi k\u0131yafetinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. \u0130ngiltere’de yarg\u0131 g\u00f6revlileri halen peruka takarlar ve \u0130ngiliz Uluslar Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de bu uygulama benimsenmi\u015ftir. 17.-18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n abart\u0131l\u0131 perukalar\u0131 Frans\u0131z Devrimi’nden sonra or-tadan kalkt\u0131.<\/p>\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ucuz yapay perukalar 1970’lere kadar kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya devam etti. “Yap\u0131l\u0131 sa\u00e7”lar\u0131n \u015fart g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc resmi, yar\u0131 resmi toplant\u0131larda perukan\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131 sa\u00e7 yerine ge\u00e7mek gibi bir i\u015flevi vard\u0131. Bu modalar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131yla peruka, kel erkeklere hizmet verdi\u011fi asl\u0131 g\u00f6revine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ama sa\u00e7\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n art\u0131k sa\u00e7 ektirme gibi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri daha var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peruka yada Peruk’u kim icat etti?\u00a0 Roma’n\u0131n hiciv \u015fairi Martialis (M.S. 40-102), “Bizi merhemler ve yapay sa\u00e7larla kand\u0131r\u0131yorsun, Phoebus, o pis ve dazlak kafan s\u00f6zde sa\u00e7 tutamlar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131. Kafan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1603,1604],"class_list":["post-4633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-peruk","tag-peruka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4633"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11002,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions\/11002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}