{"id":4638,"date":"2015-04-19T07:23:29","date_gmt":"2015-04-19T05:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4638"},"modified":"2016-12-27T01:25:40","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T23:25:40","slug":"oksuruk-surubunu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4638","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015eurubu&#8217;nu kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015eurubunu kim icat etti.<\/strong> \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle m\u00fccadelenin iki y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r; beyne etki eden narkotik kodeinler ve g\u0131rtla\u011fa etki eden \u015fekerlemeler. \u015eekerlemeler M.\u00d6.\u00a01000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Eski M\u0131s\u0131rdan ba\u015flayarak \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da o zaman \u015feker olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bal ve \u00e7e\u015fitli otlar \u015fekerin yerini tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Tarih boyunca iklime ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re nane, okalipt\u00fcs ya\u011f\u0131, kavkas gibi bir\u00e7ok bitkiden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan morfin Almanya&#8217;da 1805&#8217;te olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ha\u015fha\u015f tomurcuklar\u0131ndan elde edilmi\u015ftir. 1898&#8217;de kimyagerler morfinin t\u00fcrevi olan eroini bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130kisi de \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve rahat\u00e7a sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>1903&#8217;te t\u0131bb\u0131n nefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 son bulu\u015fu olarak gliko-eroinin reklam\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Morfin ve eroinin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nefes almay\u0131 engelledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcnce, kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirildi ve ciddi sorunlarda daha zay\u0131f bir morfin t\u00fcrevi olan <strong>kodein<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda William Knapp Buckley taraf\u0131ndan kurulan W.K. Buckley \u015firketi,\u00a0Buckley&#8217;s Mixture, ad\u0131nda ilk \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015furubunu icat etmi\u015ftir. Kanada&#8217;da 1919&#8217;da icat edilen bir \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015furubu bug\u00fcn hala \u00fcretilmektedir. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011findeki maddeler aras\u0131nda, amonyum karbonat, potasyum bikarbonat, kafur, mentol, Kanada balsam\u0131 (Abies balsamea), \u00e7am i\u011fne ya\u011f\u0131 ve bir biber tuzu tentesi yer al\u0131r. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 saate kadar kntrol alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Novartis, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 milyar dolar fiyatla \u0130svi\u00e7re merkezli bir holding olan Buckley markas\u0131n\u0131n ve form\u00fcllerini\u00a02002&#8217;de sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015eurubunu kim icat etti. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle m\u00fccadelenin iki y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r; beyne etki eden narkotik kodeinler ve g\u0131rtla\u011fa etki eden \u015fekerlemeler. \u015eekerlemeler M.\u00d6.\u00a01000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Eski M\u0131s\u0131rdan ba\u015flayarak \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1898],"class_list":["post-4638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-oksuruk-surubu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4638"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7523,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions\/7523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}