{"id":4641,"date":"2015-04-07T07:31:19","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T05:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4641"},"modified":"2018-03-05T22:34:03","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T20:34:03","slug":"vazelini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4641","title":{"rendered":"Vazelini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vazelini kim icat etti?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vazelin ham petrolden elde edilen ve 31\u00b0 C’de eriyen bir \u00e7e\u015fit mineral ya\u011fd\u0131r. T\u0131pta pansuman malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r, merhemlere ve kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere, parlat\u0131c\u0131, ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve pas \u00f6nleyicilere de kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Brooklynli (New York) kimyager Robert Augustus Chesebrough<\/strong>, karoser ticareti yaparken, Pennsylvania’da bulunan petrol y\u00fcz\u00fcnden iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelmi\u015ftir. 1859’da yeni aray\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye giden Chesebrough, kuyu a\u00e7an i\u015f\u00e7ilerden ayaklar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan parafin benzeri maddeyi \u00f6\u011frenir, i\u015f\u00e7iler pompalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan bu maddeden \u015fik\u00e2yet ederken, kesik ve yan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Chesebrough Brooklyn’e kavanozlara bu maddeden doldurarak d\u00f6ner, aylarca bu maddeyi ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak “petrol jeli” ad\u0131n\u0131 verir ve kendi g\u00f6vdesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneylerden sonra iyile\u015ftirici etkisine tan\u0131k olur. 1870’te “Vazelin Petrol Jel”i piyasaya s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Vazelin ad\u0131n\u0131n, laboratuvar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek vazolar\u0131ndan (vase) ve zaman\u0131n moda ila\u00e7 eki “line”dan veya Almanca su anlam\u0131ndaki “Wasser” ile Yunanca zeytinya\u011f\u0131 “oleon”dan geldi\u011fi iddia edilmi\u015ftir. Vazelini k\u00f6ylere kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek bedava da\u011f\u0131tan Chesebrough bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 elde eder ve on iki atl\u0131 arabal\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 istihdam edecek duruma gelir.<\/p>\n

Ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131 vazelinin ah\u015fap mobilyay\u0131 korudu\u011fundan, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131k havada b\u0131rak\u0131lan makinelerin paslanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011finden, kurumu\u015f derileri canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, boyac\u0131lar d\u00f6\u015femeye s\u0131\u00e7rayan boyalar\u0131 s\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, eczac\u0131lar kendi merhem ve kozmetiklerine katt\u0131klar\u0131ndan, vazelinden \u00e7ok memnundurlar.<\/p>\n

Vazelin hastanelerin ve evlerdeki ecza dolaplar\u0131n\u0131n standart ilac\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, araba ak\u00fclerinin paslanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sanayinin vazge\u00e7ilmez maddesi olmu\u015ftur; uzun mesafe y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcleri, kayak\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00f6vde ve v\u00fccudar\u0131na, rugbiciler eldivenlerine vazelin s\u00fcrmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Amazon yerlileri vazelini mutfak ya\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131p ekmeklerine s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri gibi, Chesebrough da g\u00fcnde bir ka\u015f\u0131k vazelin yerdi ve uzun ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ona bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerdi. 1933’te doksan alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vazelini kim icat etti? Vazelin ham petrolden elde edilen ve 31\u00b0 C’de eriyen bir \u00e7e\u015fit mineral ya\u011fd\u0131r. T\u0131pta pansuman malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r, merhemlere ve kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere, parlat\u0131c\u0131, ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve pas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1899,1900],"class_list":["post-4641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-robert-augustus-chesebrough","tag-vazelin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4641"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11005,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions\/11005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}