Bir yeme\u011fin ve pi\u015firme i\u015fleminin, k\u00fclt\u00fcre g\u00f6re ya\u015f veya kuru, s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuk kabul edilmesinin \u00f6rne\u011fi Anadolu’da rit\u00fcel de\u011ferini h\u00e2l\u00e2 koruyan a\u015furedir. A\u015fure M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve Ermenilerin oru\u00e7 yeme\u011fi iken, Rumlar\u0131n cenaze yeme\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
En yayg\u0131n inanca g\u00f6re a\u015fure, Nuh’un gemisi karaya oturunca, tufandan kurtulu\u015f sevinciyle gemide artakalm\u0131\u015f yiyeceklerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fckran \u00e7orbas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eii inanca g\u00f6re, Kerbela’da \u015fehit edilenler an\u0131s\u0131na tutulan on g\u00fcnl\u00fck Muharrem orucundan sonra yas\u0131n bitip \u0130mam Zeynelabidin’in sa\u011f kurtulmas\u0131ndan duyulan sevin\u00e7 yeme\u011fidir.\u00a0Anadolu Alevilerinde Nuh un gemisi ile Kerbela olay\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011f kurulur; gemidekiler, gemi Kerbela \u00fcst\u00fcne geldi\u011finde \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tutup a\u015fure yapm\u0131\u015flar, geminin tekrar ilerleyerek karaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 on ikinci g\u00fcn de oru\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fureyle a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015fure yap\u0131l\u0131rken yedi, on, on iki adet malzemenin, su, \u015feker (pekrnez), tuz, yarma bu\u011fday\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Pi\u015firilmesi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6renlerle, k\u00f6ylerde toplu halde olur, \u015fehirlerde de akraba ve kom\u015fulara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Kab\u0131n y\u0131kanmadan iadesi gerekir. Ermenices\u0131yle “a\u015fura” anu\u015f-abur” 6\u00a0Ocak’ta Noel orucunda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ermeni anu\u015f-aburu, sulu yemek iken, Rum kolivas\u0131 kuru yemektir. Ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bu\u011fday, bal ve kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00a0konularak yap\u0131lan koliva kilise kap\u0131s\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Cenaze t\u00f6reninde\u00a0ortas\u0131na mum dikili bir tabak koliva mezar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne\u00a0konur. Koliva\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn dirilece\u011fini an\u0131msat\u0131r. Rumlar kolivay\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ilk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, memeden kesilmesinde, y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde de yaparlar.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131 devlet ricaline ve\u00a0halka a\u015fure da\u011f\u0131tma \u00e2detini sonuna kadar ya\u015fat\u0131m\u0131\u015f, rical, vak\u0131flar, loncalar da bu \u00e2dete uymu\u015ftur. \u0130stanbul’a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir a\u015fure adeti, saraydan ba\u015flayarak zenginlerin a\u015fure da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in Avrupa’dan a\u011fz\u0131 geni\u015f, kapakl\u0131 ve tek kulplu porselen testiler getirtmeleridir. Yine \u0130stanbul’da Muharrem’in 10’undan itibaren bir hafta boyunca kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dolanarak dilenen k\u00f6rler grubu goygoycular da a\u015fure adetlerine eklemlenmektedir. Her biri omzunda iki a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 bir torba ta\u015f\u0131yarak alt\u0131\u015far ki\u015fi halinde dola\u015fan ve b\u00f6ylece on iki imam\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan, bir \u00f6rnek giyinmi\u015f k\u00f6rlere bir topal veya \u00e7olak \u00f6nderlik eder. \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131’ndaki vak\u0131f Tabhane binas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bu Anadolulu insanlar,\u00a0toplad\u0131klar\u0131yla\u00a0a\u015fure pi\u015firirlerdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir yeme\u011fin ve pi\u015firme i\u015fleminin, k\u00fclt\u00fcre g\u00f6re ya\u015f veya kuru, s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuk kabul edilmesinin \u00f6rne\u011fi Anadolu’da rit\u00fcel de\u011ferini h\u00e2l\u00e2 koruyan a\u015furedir. A\u015fure M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve Ermenilerin oru\u00e7 yeme\u011fi iken, Rumlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1930],"class_list":["post-4671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-asure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4673,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4671\/revisions\/4673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}