\u015eekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bengal k\u00f6kenlidir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131l anlam\u0131nda Sanskrit\u00e7e “\u00e7arkara”, Prakrit ve Pali bi\u00e7imiyle “sakkhara”dan al\u0131r. Sasani h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Keyh\u00fcsrev I. Nu\u015firevan zaman\u0131nda (531-599) Hindistan’dan \u0130ran’a getirilmi\u015f, \u00f6nce Suriye sonra M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Yunanca ve Latincesi de Hint\u00e7eden gelir. M.S. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Bizans’ta balla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ila\u00e7 olarak t\u00fcketilmi\u015f, nadir bir devad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131’ya Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda “cassonade” ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7en esmer renkli bu \u015feker, M\u0131s\u0131r’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen teknik geli\u015fmeyle beyazlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve “kand” ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ad\u0131n Araplar\u0131n Girit’in kandlye \u015fehrinde kurduklar\u0131 fabrikadan geldi\u011fi de ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Orta \u00e7a\u011fda \u015eam meyveleri ve Suriye \u015fekeriyle yap\u0131lan \u015eam re\u00e7elleri \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede G\u00fcney Fas, \u0130spanya, Ebre Vadisi ve Sicilya’ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcretilen \u015fekerin (s\u00fckkar) Venedik’e ilk geli\u015fi (zucchero) 996’da duyulmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede “ne \u015eam’\u0131n \u015fekeri” deyi\u015finin halen ya\u015famas\u0131 da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, \u015eam \u015fekeri y\u0131llarca Bat\u0131’ya oldu\u011fu kadar Do\u011fu’ya da sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hindistan’da beyaz \u015fekere \u00c7in’den al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in “\u00e7ini”, \u015fekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131na M\u0131s\u0131r’dan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in “m\u0131sri”, kelle \u015fekere ise “kand” denir.<\/p>\n
\u015eeker, Sasanilerden beri re\u00e7etelerin de\u011fi\u015fmez unsurlar\u0131ndan biriydi ve Avrupa’da da ila\u00e7 muamelesi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1572’de Ortelius “Eskiden ila\u00e7 olan \u015fey \u015fimdi yemek oldu” demektedir. Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n G\u00fcney Amerika’ya \u015feker \u00fcretimini sokmas\u0131ndan sonra ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 buradan kar\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u015feker t\u00fcketimi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. \u015eeker \u00fcretimi ucuz ve bol emek gerektiriyordu. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131nda k\u00f6leli\u011fin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 pamuk kadar \u015feker plantasyonlar\u0131yla da ilgiliydi. 1783’te Lord Sheffield, Avrupa’n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fekerin bilinmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, \u015feker t\u00fcketiminin \u00e7ok artmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ay\u0131n kuru \u00fcz\u00fcmle i\u00e7ildi\u011fi anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, 16.-17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u015feker yerine pekmez, bal, \u00fcz\u00fcm suyu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ola\u011fand\u0131. Bir defa kaynat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve posas\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcleymani, eritildikten sonra kal\u0131plara d\u00f6k\u00fclen dibi yuvarlak, tepesi sivri kaniz veya kelle \u015fekeri, \u00fc\u00e7 defa kaynat\u0131l\u0131p beyazlat\u0131lan kand-i, m\u00fckerrer \u00c7e\u015fitleriyle biliniyordu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren artan \u015feker t\u00fcketimi Avrupa’dan yap\u0131lan ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ve \u015fekerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 Cumhuriyet devrinde \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretiminin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Pancar 10 2000.de M\u0131s\u0131r’da biliniyordu, Sicilya’ya gelmesi M.\u00d6\u00a0100 ‘leri buldu. T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ve Azericede pancar s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Erimenice’den al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bengal k\u00f6kenlidir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131l anlam\u0131nda Sanskrit\u00e7e “\u00e7arkara”, Prakrit ve Pali bi\u00e7imiyle “sakkhara”dan al\u0131r. Sasani h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Keyh\u00fcsrev I. Nu\u015firevan zaman\u0131nda (531-599) Hindistan’dan \u0130ran’a getirilmi\u015f, \u00f6nce Suriye sonra M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Yunanca…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1939,1937,1938],"class_list":["post-4688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-kesme-seker","tag-seker","tag-toz-seker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4690,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions\/4690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}