{"id":4697,"date":"2015-04-20T13:58:05","date_gmt":"2015-04-20T11:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4697"},"modified":"2018-05-07T15:05:42","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T13:05:42","slug":"bozayi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4697","title":{"rendered":"Bozay\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bozay\u0131 kim\u00a0icat etti?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fars\u00e7a “b\u00fcze”, Mo\u011folca “bodso” bi\u00e7imleriyle bilinen s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn So\u011fd diline kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. “Meyhaneciden kefil istemi\u015fler, bozac\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f,” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn de belirtti\u011fi gibi 16.-17. y\u00fcz-y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olan bozahanelerde sat\u0131lan bozalar az \u00e7ok sarho\u015fluk vermekte, \u00e7ok yerde de i\u00e7ine esrar kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ankara k\u00f6ylerinde sarho\u015f eden bozaya m\u0131rm\u0131r\u0131k denir. Evliya \u00c7elebi bozac\u0131lar\u0131 “esnaf-\u0131 bozac\u0131yan-\u0131 mezmuran” ve esnaf-\u0131 tatl\u0131 bozac\u0131yan” olarak ay\u0131rrn\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Evliya’ya g\u00f6re, bozac\u0131lar “Pirimiz Sar\u0131 Saltuk Sultan’d\u0131r” dese de, Pirleri Salsal Tatar’d\u0131r. Ebussu\u00fcd fetvalar\u0131nda ac\u0131 ve tatl\u0131 boza ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lsa da, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131dan\u00a0boza al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bozahaneye gidilmesi ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmez buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcvesine yani \u00e7er\u00e7evesine has\u0131r as\u0131lmas\u0131 meyhane i\u015fareti oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, Evliya’n\u0131n ke\u00e7esi de ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Oy-sa Ankara meyhane ve bozahaneleri \u00c7elebi’den \u00f6nce 1589’da kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yedi ay sonra gelen ikinci ferman \u00fczerine “Ankara’da vaki olan bozac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcpleri ve \u00e7anaklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lub bi’l-k\u00fclliye ref” olunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’da zaman\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n bozas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. 1567 y\u0131l\u0131na ait olup, Ey\u00fcp Sultan civar\u0131nda “edilen m\u00fcnasebetsizliklerin men’i” hakk\u0131nda verilen fermanda mahallede fahi\u015felik, \u015f\u00fcrb-i hamr, zar ve satran\u00e7 oynamakla birlikte “Tatar bozas\u0131 i\u015flenmesi” de \u015fer’le haklar\u0131ndan gelinmek i\u00e7in sebep say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1768- 74 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Tatarlara k\u0131zan Ahmet Resmi Efendi, Tatarlar\u0131n tembelle\u015fip zaafa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini, geleneksel i\u00e7kileri olan bozay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p \u00e7ay<\/a>, kahve<\/a>, afyona dald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder. \u0130stanbul’un Vefa bozas\u0131 ise Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermeni usul\u00fc yerine Arnavut bozas\u0131yla \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara’da da boza gelene\u011fi Akman bozas\u0131yla s\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130stanbul’un yerlisi bozay\u0131 d\u00fckkanda satarken Arnavutlar k\u0131\u015f gecelerinde seyyar satard\u0131. Seyyar bozac\u0131lar art\u0131k mani s\u00f6ylemeseler de, k\u0131\u015f gecelerini \u015fenlendirmeye, kimine g\u00f6re de h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendirmeye devam ediyorlar. Bozan\u0131n gece i\u00e7ilmesi H\u0131z\u0131r’\u0131n ab-\u0131 hayat\u0131 olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r, onun gibi bozan\u0131n da yeri gizlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bozay\u0131 kim\u00a0icat etti? Fars\u00e7a “b\u00fcze”, Mo\u011folca “bodso” bi\u00e7imleriyle bilinen s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn So\u011fd diline kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. “Meyhaneciden kefil istemi\u015fler, bozac\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f,” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn de belirtti\u011fi gibi 16.-17. y\u00fcz-y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1942],"class_list":["post-4697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-boza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4697"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11545,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697\/revisions\/11545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}