Bilyenin atas\u0131 say\u0131labilecek a\u015f\u0131k oyunudur. A\u015f\u0131k kemikleri Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu’da da ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilyelerin de b\u00fcy\u00fckler ve \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan kutsal ama\u00e7larla, b\u00fcy\u00fc ve oyuncak olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkeolojik bulgulardan anla\u015f\u0131lmakta, tap\u0131nak ve \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131nda bilye bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Girit’te bulunan akik ve ye\u015fim bilyeler M.\u00d6. 1400’l\u00fc y\u0131llara aittir. \u0130ngilizce bilye demek olan “marble” eski Yunanca “marmaros” (mermer) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelmekte, \u0130ngilizce ve Frans\u0131zca “agate” akik anlam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilyeyi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ta\u015ftan bilye yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ifade etmektedir. Bilardonun k\u00f6k\u00fc de Frans\u0131zca “bille”, yani bilyedir.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 Avrupa’da halen \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte toplarla bilye oyununun t\u00fcrevlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckler aras\u0131nda sevilerek oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bilye \u0130talyanca “biglia”dan gelirken, mile, miras gibi adlar da al\u0131r ve ceviz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde, yerli malzeme neyse onunla oynan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cam bilyelerin 1800’lerde ABD de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. \u00c7ocuk oyunlar\u0131nda bir oyunun ve oyunca\u011f\u0131n uzun aralarla tekrar moda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; bilye de herhalde b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7iriyor. Bilyenin \u00e7e\u015fitli oyunlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, hangi dilde oldu\u011fu bilinemeyen \u00e7ok zengin terminolojisi de vard\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fik renkleriyle hareli Japon bilyeleri en de\u011ferli ta\u015flar olmu\u015ftu, ancak oyunun modas\u0131 bundan sonra fazla s\u00fcrmedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilyenin atas\u0131 say\u0131labilecek a\u015f\u0131k oyunudur. A\u015f\u0131k kemikleri Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu’da da ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilyelerin de b\u00fcy\u00fckler ve \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan kutsal ama\u00e7larla, b\u00fcy\u00fc ve oyuncak olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkeolojik bulgulardan anla\u015f\u0131lmakta, tap\u0131nak ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1960],"class_list":["post-4733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-bilye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4733"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6840,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4733\/revisions\/6840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}