D\u00f6nme dolap ve sal\u0131ncaklar\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu bayramyerleri\u00a0eski Ramazan an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Panay\u0131r gelene\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bayramyeri, 1800 lerde Amerika’da \u015fehircilerin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi oyun yerleri anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla bug\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk parklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Amerika’da \u015fehir reformcular\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oyun yerleri olu\u015fturma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u00f6nce kum havuzlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Berlin’i ziyaret eden bir Amerikal\u0131 sosyal hizmet uzman\u0131 buradaki \u00e7ocuk yuvalar\u0131ndan esinlendi ve yerli i\u015fadamlar\u0131ndan mali destek sa\u011flanarak kum havuzlar\u0131na sal\u0131ncak ve tahterevalli konulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk lunapark\u0131<\/strong> 1895’te New York’un Coney Adas\u0131<\/strong>‘nda kuruldu.\u00a0Oyun park\u0131n\u0131n e\u011flence park\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin zirvesi Disneyland<\/strong> oldu. \u0130lki 1955’te California’da otuz hektarl\u0131k bir alanda a\u00e7\u0131lan park\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131 Walt Disney<\/strong> yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kinc\u0131si 1971’de Florida’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1982’de Gelece\u011fin \u00d6rnek Toplulu\u011fu Deneysel Merkezi ayn\u0131 yerde ikinci bir e\u011flence park\u0131 kurdu. Disneyland, Mekke, Vatikan ve Kyoto’yla birlikte d\u00fcnyada en fazla ziyaret\u00e7i \u00e7eken d\u00f6rt yerden biri haline geldi.\u00a0ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk Disneyland 1983 te Tokyo’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, 1992’de Paris onu izledi.<\/p>\n G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’nda \u00e7ocuk bah\u00e7esi Kas\u0131m 1929’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130zmir K\u00fclt\u00fcrpark ve Ankara Gen\u00e7lik Park\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar benzersiz oyun alanlar\u0131 olarak kald\u0131. 1960’lardan sonra b\u00f6lge fuarlar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, d\u00f6nme dolaptan silah at\u0131\u015f pavyonuna, lang\u0131rt salonu ve tiltten \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan otolara kadar buralarda e\u011flence yerleri a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 ve fuar s\u00fcresi boyunca b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir bayramyerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1970’li y\u0131llarda \u015fehircilik, belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesiyle, ye\u015fil alan ve \u00e7ocuk oyun alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oyun parklar\u0131 artt\u0131, buralara sal\u0131ncak, kayak, tah-terevalli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u0131rmanma demirleri, beton trenler gibi yeni oyuncaklar eklendi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de Gen\u00e7lik Park\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Luna Park<\/strong> kendisini yeniler, kre\u015flerden s\u00fcpermarketlere kadar park oyuncaklar\u0131, plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131yla zenginle\u015fip yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, Ankara’da Atakule’deki Dreamland’le, mahalle aralar\u0131na girmeye ba\u015flayan bilgisayar oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojik e\u011flence yerleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul’daki “e\u011flence cumhuriyeti” slogan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Tatilya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1996 da d\u00f6nemin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00f6nme dolap ve sal\u0131ncaklar\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu bayramyerleri\u00a0eski Ramazan an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Panay\u0131r gelene\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bayramyeri, 1800 lerde Amerika’da \u015fehircilerin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi oyun yerleri anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla bug\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk parklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Amerika’da \u015fehir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1986,1983,1985,1984],"class_list":["post-4774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-eglence-parki","tag-lunapark","tag-oyun-parki","tag-panayir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4774"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6843,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4774\/revisions\/6843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}