{"id":4786,"date":"2015-05-14T18:07:13","date_gmt":"2015-05-14T16:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4786"},"modified":"2016-12-25T20:45:17","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T18:45:17","slug":"akordeonu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=4786","title":{"rendered":"Akordeon’u kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akordeonun patentini 1822’de Berlin’de Friedrich Buschmann<\/strong>, 1829’da Viyana’da Cyril Demian<\/strong> ald\u0131. Buschmann “Handaoline<\/strong>“, Demian “Akkordion<\/strong>” ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye girdi. Artvin y\u00f6resinde halk \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan firmargon ise ad\u0131n\u0131,\u00a01818’de Viyana’da Anton Haeckel taraf\u0131ndan, \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Rus \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131 “\u015feng”den esinlenerek icat edilen “fizar-monika”dan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kars ve Kafkas oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan akordeona Devlet Konservatuvar\u0131 musiki tarih ve teorisi \u00f6\u011fretmeni Mahmut R. Gazimihal \u00e7ok k\u0131zar; Mus\u0131ki S\u00f6zlii\u011fii’nde (1961, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) \u015funlar\u0131 yazar:<\/p>\n

“B\u00fcy\u00fck orkestrada katiyen yer almay\u0131p, propagandas\u0131 Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Avrupa, bilhassa Balkanlar’a do\u011fru fazlas\u0131yla s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konu bir ticaret davas\u0131yd\u0131. En basit el armonikalar\u0131 Erzurum’a kadar Kafkasya’dan sokularak do\u011fumuzda davul zurnan\u0131n hayatiyle oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu i\u015fde esaretteki Kars arac\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Akordeonun d\u0131\u015f p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir sanat de\u011feri yoktur… sol elin akor d\u00fc\u011fmelerinin yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fczenlerinin geli\u015fig\u00fczelli\u011file zevki hey-heyli surette tahri\u015f edip durur Modas\u0131 gececektir.” Bu k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131kta belki akordeonu ile \u015fark\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131p taklit \u00e7\u0131karan Celal \u015eahin’in de pay\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akordeonun patentini 1822’de Berlin’de Friedrich Buschmann, 1829’da Viyana’da Cyril Demian ald\u0131. Buschmann “Handaoline“, Demian “Akkordion” ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye girdi. Artvin y\u00f6resinde halk \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan firmargon ise…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1993,1995,1994],"class_list":["post-4786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-akordeon","tag-cyril-demian","tag-friedrich-buschmann"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4786"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6844,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786\/revisions\/6844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}