{"id":48,"date":"2010-12-20T00:10:23","date_gmt":"2010-12-19T22:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=48"},"modified":"2018-02-28T15:08:25","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:08:25","slug":"termosu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=48","title":{"rendered":"Termosu Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termos, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 belli bir s\u00fcre s\u0131cak tutmaya yarayan plastik matara. Termosun bulunu\u015fu insanlar\u0131n s\u0131cak i\u00e7ecekleri yanlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Termosu kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 kimyac\u0131 ve fizik\u00e7i James Dewar<\/strong> bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla termos olan vakumlu mataray\u0131 icat etmi\u015ftir. Halen baz\u0131 yerlerde termos yerine Dewar\u0131n mataras\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dewar\u2019\u0131n Alman asistan\u0131 Reinhold Burger<\/strong> bu cihazdaki ticari gelece\u011fi iyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 1903\u2032de Almanya\u2019da patentini ald\u0131. Hatta ismi i\u00e7in \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bir yar\u0131\u015fma dahi a\u00e7t\u0131. Kazanan isim Yunanca \u2018\u0131s\u0131\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018Thermos\u2019 oldu. Vakumlu mataran\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan sonra 1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thermos GMBH<\/strong> ad\u0131nda bir \u015firket kurularak, insanlar aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla pop\u00fcler olan termosu ticari olarak \u00fcretmeye ve satmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar vakumlu mataraya (vakum flask) art\u0131k termos demeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Termos’un bulunu\u015fundan sonra baz\u0131 ilgi \u00e7ekici baz\u0131 noktalar.<\/h2>\n

Termos, 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alaska Yukon pasific Furar\u0131nda en de\u011ferli ve devrimsel dizayn \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda el ile imal edilen termoslar yerini makine ile imalata b\u0131rakt\u0131. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck termoslar \u00fcretilerek sadece s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 de\u011fil yiyeceklerinde s\u0131cak ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Termos en \u00e7ok 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2. d\u00fcnya d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131. \u0130ngiliz ordusu termosu askerlerin standart techizatlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisine dahil etti.<\/p>\n

1957 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra termosun pop\u00fclaritesi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tarihten sonra sadece yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecek de\u011fil ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ve sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili so\u011fuk zincirlerinde \u00f6zelliklle ins\u00fclin ve kan torbalar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda rol almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hatta daha da ilginci termos ile bu g\u00fcn sadece i\u00e7ecek, yiyecek vesa\u011fl\u0131k malzemeleri de\u011fil baz\u0131 kimyasal elementler bile ta\u015f\u0131nmakta. \u00d6rne\u011fin nitrojen, oksijen ve olduk\u00e7a pahall\u0131 olan s\u0131v\u0131 helyum…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Termos, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 belli bir s\u00fcre s\u0131cak tutmaya yarayan plastik matara. Termosun bulunu\u015fu insanlar\u0131n s\u0131cak i\u00e7ecekleri yanlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Termosu kim icat etti 1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 kimyac\u0131 ve fizik\u00e7i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-termos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10408,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/10408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}