Davul, belkide insano\u011flunun en eski m\u00fczik aleti. Kimi zaman ayinlerda, kimi zaman sava\u015fta, kimi zaman haberle\u015fmeda kimi zamansa dans etmek ve m\u00fczik i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. M.\u00d6 3500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irdikleri hayvan derisinden yapt\u0131klar\u0131 davullar\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 biliniyor. Bunun kan\u0131t\u0131na bir\u00e7ok \u00c7in s\u00f6ylencesinde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bin y\u0131l sonra S\u00fcmerler, Mezopotamya’da insan boyunda yuvarlak davullar yapt\u0131lar. Afrika’da, davullar\u0131n hat\u0131rlanamayacak kadar eski zamanlardan bu yana bir haberle\u015fme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte. \u0130ncil’in baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde de insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 yere vurarak nas\u0131l “davul \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” anlatan c\u00fcmleler bulunur. Trampet ise, eski Yunanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck boylar\u0131, Arap istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Avrupa’ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar sava\u015fta cepheye giderken, bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda da resmi t\u00f6renlerde \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131yordu. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda s\u00fcvarilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 davul ve trampetler, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren orkestralara girdi.<\/p>\n
Davul<\/b>, bilinen en eski vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lardan biridir. Ah\u015fap, maden ya da pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan silindirik bir g\u00f6vdeye gerilen deriden olu\u015fur. El ya da sopayla \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. Bi\u00e7imi de\u011fi\u015fse de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ve her toplumda kullan\u0131lan bir \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede davulun di\u011fer adlar\u0131; k\u00f6b\u00fcrge, k\u00fcvg\u00fcr, tu\u011f, tavul, tab\u0131l (veya babl)d\u0131r. Davul \u00e7alanlara davulcu, tabilzen, tabbal gibi adlar verilirdi. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00f6b\u00fcrge<\/i>, daha sonralar\u0131 tu\u011f<\/i> ve 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00fcvr\u00fc\u011f<\/i> ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bandolarda kullan\u0131lan ve baget ile \u00e7al\u0131nan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck davullara ise trampet<\/i> denir.<\/p>\n
Davul, en yayg\u0131n vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lardan biridir ve d\u00fcnyadaki hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde yeri vard\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihten \u00e7ok \u00f6nce Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n, Asurlular\u0131n ve Uzakdo\u011fulular\u0131n davulu kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bilinen en eski daalahelan\u0131 versinvulun neolitik \u00e7a\u011fda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, insan\u0131n ritim duygusunun \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Amerika Yerlileri dinsel t\u00f6renlerinde dans ederken, tempo tutmak i\u00e7in davul \u00e7alarlard\u0131. Afrika’n\u0131n Siyah halk\u0131, hem dans ederken hem de \u015fifreli vuru\u015flarla kabileden kabileye haber yollarken davulu kullan\u0131rd\u0131. Afrika\u2019da bu ama\u00e7la h\u00e2l\u00e2 davul kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilmektedir. Davul tarihimizde \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinde de\u011fi\u015fik cins ve boylarda davul bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kasnak, ip ve deri olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Tokmak ana ritmi, \u00e7ubuk ise detaylar\u0131 \u00e7almaktad\u0131r. Genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck davul, orta davul, b\u00fcy\u00fck davul ve koltuk davulu gibi mahalli boylar\u0131 ve adlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerde kullan\u0131lan en eski \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. Sesinin g\u00fcr olu\u015fu ve etkisi nedeni ile bir haber arac\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Davul, belkide insano\u011flunun en eski m\u00fczik aleti. Kimi zaman ayinlerda, kimi zaman sava\u015fta, kimi zaman haberle\u015fmeda kimi zamansa dans etmek ve m\u00fczik i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. M.\u00d6 3500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[299],"class_list":["post-513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-davul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=513"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10115,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513\/revisions\/10115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}